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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry >SENESCENCE OF BROCCOLI BUDS IS RELATED TO CHANGES IN LIPID PEROXIDATION
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SENESCENCE OF BROCCOLI BUDS IS RELATED TO CHANGES IN LIPID PEROXIDATION

机译:西兰花芽的衰老与脂质过氧化作用的变化有关

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摘要

Chlorophyll (Chi), total soluble protein, lipoxygenase (LOX) activity, C-18 polyunsaturated fatty acid. (PUFA), C-18 PUFA hydroperoxides, and total fatty acid declined and thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances (TBA-RS) increased in senescing broccoli flower buds during postharvest storage of broccoli florets at 5 degrees C over 96 h. The nonpackaged storage treatment resulted in a significant decrease in moisture, Chl, soluble protein, PUFA, and LOX activity and an increase in TBA-RS. Modified atmosphere packaging (MAP) and automatic misting (AM) treatments maintained Chl and soluble protein. MAP and AM storage reduced losses in PUFA and LOX activity and also reduced increases in TBA-RS for up to 96 h of storage. Further analysis of the data showed that a correlation existed between deterioration indices and lipid peroxidation (LP) parameters and the changes in LP indices preceded Chl losses in senescing broccoli buds. These results indicate a relationship between changes in LP and broccoli bud senescence.
机译:叶绿素(Chi),总可溶性蛋白,脂氧合酶(LOX)活性,C-18多不饱和脂肪酸。西兰花花蕾在5摄氏度下于96°C贮藏后的贮藏过程中(PUFA),C-18 PUFA氢过氧化物和总脂肪酸下降,硫代巴比妥酸反应性物质(TBA-RS)升高,从而降低了西兰花的花蕾。未包装的储存处理导致水分,Chl,可溶性蛋白,PUFA和LOX活性显着降低,TBA-RS升高。气调包装(MAP)和自动喷雾(AM)处理可维持Chl和可溶性蛋白质。 MAP和AM储存减少了PUFA和LOX活性的损失,并减少了长达96小时的TBA-RS的增加。数据的进一步分析表明,劣化指数与脂质过氧化(LP)参数之间存在相关性,并且在降低花椰菜芽中Chl的损失之前,LP指数的变化。这些结果表明LP的变化和西兰花芽衰老之间的关系。

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