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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Applied Aquaculture >A Standardized Approach for Meeting Nationaland International Aquaculture Biosecurity Requirements for Preventing, Controlling, and Eradicating Infectious Diseases
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A Standardized Approach for Meeting Nationaland International Aquaculture Biosecurity Requirements for Preventing, Controlling, and Eradicating Infectious Diseases

机译：满足预防和控制传染病的国家和国际水产养殖生物安全要求的标准化方法

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摘要

Developing effective, practical, and economically viable approaches to prevent, control, and potentially eradicate infections and contagious diseases in aquaculture operations has eluded those involved in farmed aquatic animals for some time. However,an approach for meeting these objectives using sound scientific veterinary principles outlined in the World Organization for Animal Health (OIE) and elsewhere offers a solution that should meet the needs of producers and governmental regulatory agencies. Developed over a number of years with input from a wide variety of collaborators from around the world, the approach focuses on applying several important core OIE processes targeted at determining and maintaining disease freedom on any epidemiologicalunit (EpiUnit)—from an individual farm to a whole country. These include: identifying and assessing the risk and prioritizing hazardous diseases important to a clearly defined EpiUnit; identifying and correcting critical points where these diseases might enter or leave the EpiUnit; developing contingency plans should a disease be discovered in the EpiUnit through disease surveillance and monitoring; periodic auditing of the EpiUnit biosecurity programs and records; and, as necessary, certifying theabsence of these diseases in the EpiUnit with governmental agency oversight and endorsement.
机译：在水产养殖业中开发有效，实用和经济上可行的方法来预防，控制和潜在地消除感染和传染性疾病已经使从事养殖水生动物的人们望而却步。但是，使用世界动物卫生组织（OIE）和其他机构中概述的可靠的科学兽医原则来实现这些目标的方法可以提供一种满足生产者和政府监管机构需求的解决方案。该方法经过多年发展，获得了来自世界各地的众多合作者的支持，致力于将OIE的几个重要核心过程应用于确定和维持任何流行病学单位（EpiUnit）的疾病自由性-从单个农场到整个农场国家。其中包括：识别和评估风险，并优先考虑对明确定义的EpiUnit重要的危险疾病;识别并纠正这些疾病可能进入或离开EpiUnit的关键点;通过疾病监测和监视在EpiUnit中发现疾病，应制定应急计划;定期审核EpiUnit生物安全计划和记录;并在必要时在政府机构的监督和认可下，在EpiUnit中证明这些疾病是否存在。

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