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Characterization of new latex-timber clones of natural rubber

机译:天然橡胶的新乳胶-木材克隆的表征

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The clonal origin of the natural rubber tree has influences on the latex yield and properties of raw natural rubber (NR); therefore, study of the breeding of NR in order to select suitable rubber clones is important. With a recent increasing demand in rubberwood, yield of timber becomes a new parameter of interest for selection of the rubber clone. Studies were made on new breeds of rubber clones, identified as the RRIM 2000 series. It was found that the new clonal rubbers have a timber yield 3-5 times higher than those of average existing clones such as the Rubber Research Institute of Malaysia (RRIM) 600, while the latex yield is 3 times higher. The other important processing properties, including the mechanical stability time of the latex, Mooney viscosity, and plasticity retention index of raw rubber, are comparable to those of presently used clones and satisfy well the Standard Malaysian Rubber specification. The findings are important as they imply that the lattices and dry rubber of the new rubber clones could be used to produce rubber products without any difficulty. (C) 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. [References: 2]
机译:天然橡胶树的无性系起源会影响天然天然橡胶(NR)的胶乳产量和性能。因此,研究NR的育种以选择合适的橡胶克隆很重要。随着最近对橡胶木的需求增加,木材的产量成为选择橡胶无性系的新感兴趣的参数。对橡胶克隆的新品种进行了研究,该品种被确定为RRIM 2000系列。人们发现,新型克隆橡胶的木材产率比现有的普通克隆橡胶(如马来西亚橡胶研究所(RRIM)600)高3-5倍,而乳胶产率则高3倍。其他重要的加工性能,包括胶乳的机械稳定时间,门尼粘度和生胶的塑性保持指数,可与目前使用的克隆产品相媲美,并完全符合马来西亚标准橡胶规范。这一发现很重要,因为它们暗示新橡胶克隆的晶格和干橡胶可以毫无困难地用于生产橡胶产品。 (C)2000 John Wiley&Sons,Inc. [参考:2]

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