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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of aging and health >The adult body: How age, gender, and body mass index are related to body image
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The adult body: How age, gender, and body mass index are related to body image

机译:成年人体:年龄,性别和体重指数与人体形象之间的关系

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摘要

Objectives: Body image and perceived attractiveness were examined, and the impact of age, gender, and body mass index (BMI) was analyzed and discussed from an evolutionary and a sociocultural perspective. Method: The population-based sample consisted of 11,468 Finnish men and women aged 18 to 49 years. Results: Both age-related decrease and increase in body satisfaction was detected as well as interactions between age and gender. Some effects were nonlinear. Women were generally less satisfied with their bodies than men. BMI had a stronger influence on women's body image than men's. Discussion: It was proposed that it is insufficient to merely study how age affects general body image because adults might become more satisfied with some aspects of their bodies as a function of age and less satisfied with other aspects. Body satisfaction might also fluctuate during different phases of the adult life, and the patterns possibly differ between men and women.
机译:目的:检查人体形象和感知的吸引力,并从进化和社会文化的角度分析和讨论年龄,性别和体重指数(BMI)的影响。方法:以人群为基础的样本包括11468名年龄在18至49岁之间的芬兰男性和女性。结果:检测到与年龄相关的身体满意度下降和增加,以及年龄与性别之间的相互作用。一些影响是非线性的。通常,女性对身体的满意度不如男性。身体质量指数(BMI)对女性身体形象的影响要大于男性。讨论:提议仅仅研究年龄如何影响整体身体形象是不够的,因为成年人可能会随着年龄的增长而对身体的某些方面变得更加满意,而对其他方面则不太满意。在成年生活的不同阶段,身体满意度也可能会波动,并且男女之间的模式可能会有所不同。

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