首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Applied Polymer Science >Effect of some selective aromatic cosolutes on the main thermodynamic parameters of aqueous poly(N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone) solutions
【24h】

Effect of some selective aromatic cosolutes on the main thermodynamic parameters of aqueous poly(N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone) solutions

机译:几种选择性芳香族溶质对聚(N-乙烯基-2-吡咯烷酮)水溶液主要热力学参数的影响

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
           

摘要

Cloud-point curves and theta temperatures have been determined for aqueous solutions of poly(N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone) at several concentrations for a variety of aromatic additives (benzoic acid, o- and p-hydroxy benzoic acid, aniline, o- and p-hydroxy aniline). The theta temperature of polymer is suppressed at lower temperatures depending on the chemical structure and the concentration of additives. The effectiveness, in decreasing order, of the cosolutes in reducing the temperature is: p-hydroxy benzoic acid > o-hydroxy benzoic acid > p-hydroxy aniline > o-hydroxy aniline approximate to benzoic acid > aniline. It is understood that changes in theta temperatures caused by the cosolute result from the changes taking place in the hydrophilic and hydrophobic interactions among polymer, solvent and polymer-solvent interactions from the added cosolute. (C) 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. [References: 26]
机译:对于各种芳香族添加剂(苯甲酸,邻羟基和对羟基苯甲酸,苯胺,邻苯二酚,邻苯二酚,邻苯二酚,邻苯二酚,邻苯二酚,邻苯二酚,邻苯二酚,邻苯二酚,邻苯二酚,邻苯二酚),已经确定了几种浓度的聚(N-乙烯基-2-吡咯烷酮)水溶液的浊点曲线和θ温度。和对羟基苯胺)。取决于化学结构和添加剂的浓度,聚合物的θ温度在较低的温度下受到抑制。溶质以降低顺序的降低温度的效果是:对羟基苯甲酸>邻羟基苯甲酸>对羟基苯胺>邻羟基苯胺,近似于苯甲酸>苯胺。可以理解,由共溶质引起的θ温度的变化是由于聚合物之间的亲水性和疏水性相互作用,溶剂以及所加入的共溶质的聚合物-溶剂相互作用中发生的变化而引起的。 (C)2000 John Wiley&Sons,Inc. [参考:26]

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号