首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Applied Polymer Science >SORPTION OF AROMATIC COMPOUNDS ON MACROPOROUS ANION EXCHANGERS BASED ON POLYACRYLAMIDE - RELATION BETWEEN STRUCTURE AND SORPTION BEHAVIOR
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SORPTION OF AROMATIC COMPOUNDS ON MACROPOROUS ANION EXCHANGERS BASED ON POLYACRYLAMIDE - RELATION BETWEEN STRUCTURE AND SORPTION BEHAVIOR

机译:基于聚丙烯酰胺的大孔阴离子交换剂对芳香族化合物的吸附-结构与吸附行为的关系。

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摘要

The sorption of phenol, p-toluenesulfonic acid (p-TSA), Na-p-toluenesulfonate (Na-p-TS), 1,2-dihydroxy-3,5-benzene disulfonic acid disodium salt (Tiron), and 3-hydroxy-4(sulfonaphthylazo)-5,7-naphthalenedisulfonic acid trisodium salt (Ponceau 4R) on the macroporous anion exchangers with acrylamide structural units (weak and strong basic anion exchangers) and on the ion exchangers with amidoxime groups were studied. The maximum specific sorption of p-TSA was almost identical with the total exchange capacity for both the weak and strong basic anion exchangers. The sorption of Na-p-TS is strongly related to the functional group structure of the anion exchangers, being significant on the strong basic anion exchangers. The maximum specific sorption of Tiron was higher than the total exchange capacity of the strong basic anion exchangers because it is mainly dependent on the ionic exchange properties. The morphological characteristics influenced only the establishment rate of the sorption equilibrium. The sorption of Ponceau 4R, which has the highest molecular weight, is important on the strong basic anion exchangers with high permanent porosity. The sorption of the organic anions is also dependent on the number of the sulfonic groups. (C) 1995 John Wiley and Sons, Inc. [References: 14]
机译:苯酚,对甲苯磺酸(p-TSA),对甲苯磺酸钠(Na-p-TS),1,2-二羟基-3,5-苯二磺酸二钠盐(Tiron)和3-的吸附研究了具有丙烯酰胺结构单元的大孔阴离子交换剂(弱碱性和强碱性阴离子交换剂)和具有a胺肟基团的离子交换剂上的羟基-4(磺酰基萘偶氮)-5,7-萘二磺酸三钠盐(Ponceau 4R)。 p-TSA的最大比吸附几乎与弱碱性和强碱性阴离子交换剂的总交换容量相同。 Na-p-TS的吸附与阴离子交换剂的官能团结构密切相关,在强碱性阴离子交换剂上很重要。 Tiron的最大比吸附量高于强碱性阴离子交换剂的总交换容量,因为它主要取决于离子交换性能。形态特征仅影响吸附平衡的建立速率。具有最高分子量的Ponceau 4R的吸附对于具有高永久孔隙率的强碱性阴离子交换剂很重要。有机阴离子的吸附也取决于磺酸基团的数目。 (C)1995 John Wiley and Sons,Inc. [参考:14]

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