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Extraction of Bamboo Fibers and Their Use as Reinforcement in Polymeric Composites

机译:竹纤维的提取及其在聚合物复合材料中的增强作用

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Few investigations have been carried out with bamboo fibers despite its high strength, biodegradability, and low cost. The overall objective of this work was to investigate fiber extraction from bamboo and the use of these bamboo fibers as reinforcement in polymeric composites. A combination of chemical and mechanicla methods was used for the extraction of bamboo fibers. Conventional methods of compression molding technique (CMT) and roller mill technique (RMT) were explored for the mechanical separation. Fiber population from both the techniques were characterized. Mechanical properties fo the fibers also were evaluated. Bamboo fibers obtained from CMT and RMT were used to make unidirectional composites of polyester. High values of tensile strength were observed in all the composites. The predominant mode of failure for the composite was shown to be the cracking of the fiber-matrix interface. Quantitative results from this study will be useful for further and more accurate design of bamboo reinforced composite materials.
机译:尽管竹纤维强度高,可生物降解且成本低,但很少进行研究。这项工作的总体目标是研究从竹纤维中提取纤维,以及将这些竹纤维用作聚合物复合材料的增强材料。化学和机械方法的组合用于提取竹纤维。探索了传统的压缩成型技术(CMT)和辊磨技术(RMT)的机械分离方法。表征了两种技术的纤维种群。还评估了纤维的机械性能。从CMT和RMT获得的竹纤维被用于制造聚酯的单向复合材料。在所有复合材料中均观察到高拉伸强度值。复合材料的主要失效模式显示为纤维-基体界面的开裂。这项研究的定量结果将有助于进一步,更准确地设计竹增强复合材料。

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