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Preparation and cas permeation of immobilized fullerene membranes

机译:固定化富勒烯膜的制备与渗透

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Fullerene-dispersed membranes were homogeneously prepared under the conditions in which a 10 wt % polystyrene solution containing 1 wt % fullerene was dried under a reduced pressure of 50 cmHg at room temperature. The fullerene membranes prepared with 1,2-dichlorobenzene were found to have the darkest color, and showed no evidence of fullerene crystals in their photomicrographs. UV-visible and infrared absorption spectra of the fullerene membranes showed fullerene bands, which indicated that the fullerene was homogeneously dispersed in the membranes. The permeability coefficients of pure nitrogen, oxygen, carbon dioxide, ethane, and ethylene were found to increase significantly in the fullerene membranes compared to those in the polystyrene membranes, although the ideal separation factors for oxygenitrogen and ethylene/ethane in the fullerene membranes (i.e., 4.3 and 1.7, respectively) were slightly less than the separation factors in the polystyrene membranes. The permeability increase originated from the increase in diffusion coefficients in the fullerene membranes. (C) 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. [References: 29]
机译:在室温下在50cmHg的减压下干燥含有1wt%富勒烯的10wt%聚苯乙烯溶液的条件下,均匀地制备富勒烯分散的膜。发现用1,2-二氯苯制备的富勒烯膜具有最暗的颜色,并且在其显微照片中没有显示富勒烯晶体的迹象。富勒烯膜的紫外-可见和红外吸收光谱显示富勒烯谱带,这表明富勒烯膜均匀地分散在膜中。尽管富勒烯膜中氧气/氮气和乙烯/乙烷的理想分离因子,发现富勒烯膜中纯氮气,氧气,二氧化碳,乙烷和乙烯的渗透系数显着增加。 (分别为4.3和1.7)略小于聚苯乙烯膜中的分离因子。渗透性的增加源自富勒烯膜中扩散系数的增加。 (C)2000 John Wiley&Sons,Inc. [参考:29]

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