首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Applied Polymer Science >Preparation and Characterization of Organosoluble Copolyimides Based on a Pair of Commercial Aromatic Dianhydride and One Aromatic Diamine, 1,4-Bis(4-aminophenoxy)-2-tert-butylbenzene, Series
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Preparation and Characterization of Organosoluble Copolyimides Based on a Pair of Commercial Aromatic Dianhydride and One Aromatic Diamine, 1,4-Bis(4-aminophenoxy)-2-tert-butylbenzene, Series

机译:基于一对市售芳族二酐和一个芳族二胺,1,4-双(4-氨基苯氧基)-2-叔丁基苯的有机可溶性共聚酰亚胺的制备和表征

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摘要

A series of copolyimides (co-PIs) with high molecular weights, excellent mechanical properties, heat-resistant properties, and good solubilities in organic solvents were synthesized from six kinds of commercial dianhydrides (IIa-f) and 1,4-bis(4-aminophenoxy)-2-tert-butylbenzene(I). Monomers (IIa-d) for synthesizing insoluble PIs and monomers (IIe,f) for synthesizing soluble PIs were used to synthesize co-PIs with arbitrary solubilities. Nine kinds of soluble co-PIs (IIIa-e and IVa-d) were synthesized through chemcial or thermal cyclodehydration. These co-PIs were found to be easily soluble as well as able to be processed by casting from their solutions such as NMP, DMAc, m-cresol, pyridine, THF, and CH_2Cl_2. The easily dissolved characteristics of this series of co-PIs stemmed from the t-tutyl group and ether group within I. Besides, when the used dianhydride molecules contained the organosoluble groups, the solubilities in organic solvents could be greatly enhanced. The co-PIs could improve the processability of polymers, while increasing their flexible mechanical properties and maintaining their excellent heat-resistant properties.
机译:由六种商用二酐(IIa-f)和1,4-双(4)合成了一系列高分子量,优异的机械性能,耐热性能以及在有机溶剂中良好的溶解性的共聚酰亚胺(co-PIs) -氨基苯氧基)-2-叔丁基苯(I)。用于合成不溶性PI的单体(IIa-d)和用于合成可溶PI的单体(IIe,f)用于​​合成具有任意溶解度的共聚PI。通过化学或热环脱水合成了九种可溶性co-PI(IIIa-e和IVa-d)。发现这些共-PI易于溶解,并且能够通过从其溶液(如NMP,DMAc,间甲酚,吡啶,THF和CH_2Cl_2)中浇铸来加工。该系列共-PIs的易溶特性是由I中的叔-tutyl基和醚基引起的。此外,当使用的二酐分子包含有机可溶基团时,可以大大提高在有机溶剂中的溶解度。助聚PI可以改善聚合物的可加工性,同时增加其柔性机械性能并保持其优异的耐热性能。

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