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Infrared spectroscopy and electrical properties of ternary poly(acrylic acid)-metal-poly(acrylamide) complexes

机译:聚(丙烯酸)-金属-聚丙烯酰胺三元配合物的红外光谱和电学性质

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Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and electrical measurements were used for the characterization of the interpolymer complexation between poly(acrylic acid) (PAA) and poly(acrylamide) (PAAm) and also the ternary PAA-metal-PAAm complexes. The interpolymer complexes were prepared by adjusting the pH value of the mixture solutions at different PAA weight fractions (W-PAA). The ternary complexes were prepared by mixing metal chloride solutions (such as ErCl3 and LaCl3) with different concentrations to PAA-PAAm mixtures and adjusting the pH value for different W-PAA. It was found that the IR spectra of the interpolymer complexes showed absorption bands at shifted positions and of intensities different from those of the parent polymers. Also, the examination of the spectra of the ternary metal-polymer complexes revealed that they depend on the nature, valency, ionic radius, and concentration of the added metal chlorides. Analysis of the electrical results showed that the electrical conductivity of the interpolymer complexes are always lower than those of PAA and PAAm, which was attributed to the decrease in the mobility of the polymer chains as a result of the complexation. Also, the conductivity of the ternary metal complexes showed a dependence on the properties of the additives and were found to decrease with increasing their concentrations. (C) 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. [References: 21]
机译:傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)和电学测量用于表征聚丙烯酸(PAA)和聚丙烯酰胺(PAAm)之间的共聚体以及三元PAA-金属-PAAm配合物。通过在不同的PAA重量分数(W-PAA)下调节混合物溶液的pH值来制备互聚物配合物。通过将不同浓度的金属氯化物溶液(例如ErCl3和LaCl3)混合到PAA-PAAm混合物中,并调节不同W-PAA的pH值来制备三元配合物。发现互聚物配合物的IR光谱显示在位移位置的吸收带和强度不同于母体聚合物的吸收带。同样,对三元金属-聚合物配合物的光谱的检查表明,它们取决于性质,化合价,离子半径和添加的金属氯化物的浓度。对电学结果的分析表明,互聚物配合物的电导率始终低于PAA和PAAm的电导率,这归因于由于络合作用导致聚合物链的迁移率降低。同样,三元金属络合物的电导率显示出对添加剂性能的依赖性,并且发现随着它们的浓度增加而降低。 (C)2002 Wiley Periodicals,Inc. [参考:21]

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