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Supramolecular morphology of two-step, melt-spun poly(lactic acid) fibers

机译:两步熔纺聚乳酸纤维的超分子形态

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摘要

Fibers of poly(lactic acid) produced by two-step melt spinning have been studied. The morphology is elucidated with respect to the thermal and mechanical properties of fibers produced at cold-draw ratios of 1-8. With atomic force microscopy and small-angle X-ray scattering, a fibrillar morphology is found, with microfibril diameters ranging from 30 to 60 nm. Shrinkage properties indicate that, with increasing draw ratio, the fibers undergo a transition from class 2 to class 1 within the classification proposed by Keller. A supramolecular model for the morphology of the fibers is presented that entails a highly oriented skin with a core consisting of microfibrils. The orientation of the crystalline blocks within the microfibrils is similar to what has been reported for nylon fibers. (C) 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. [References: 26]
机译:研究了通过两步熔融纺丝生产的聚乳酸纤维。关于以1-8的冷拉伸比生产的纤维的热和机械性质,阐明了形态。通过原子力显微镜和小角度X射线散射,发现了原纤维形态,其微原纤维直径范围为30至60 nm。收缩性能表明,随着拉伸比的增加,纤维在Keller提出的分类中经历了从2级到1级的转变。提出了一种纤维形态的超分子模型,该模型需要高度定向的皮肤,其核心由微纤维组成。微原纤维内的结晶嵌段的取向与针对尼龙纤维的报道相似。 (C)2002 Wiley Periodicals,Inc. [参考:26]

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