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Preparation and characterization of syndiotactic polystyrene/ethylene-propylene copolymer blends

机译:间规聚苯乙烯/乙烯-丙烯共聚物共混物的制备与表征

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The reactive compatibilization of syndiotactic polystyrene (sPS)/oxazolinestyrene copolymer (RPS)/maleic anhydride grafted ethylene-propylene copolymer (EPR-MA) blends is investigated in this study. First, the miscibility of sPS/RPS blends is examined by thermal analysis. The cold crystallization peak (T-cc) moved toward higher temperature with increased PRS, and, concerning enthalpy relaxation behaviors, only a single enthalpy relation peak was found in all aged samples. These results indicate that the sPS/RPS blend is miscible along the various compositions and RPS can be used in the reactive compatibilization of sPS/RPS/EPR-MA blends. The reactive compatibilized sPS/RPS/EPR-MA blends showed finer morphology than sPS/EPR-MA physical blends and higher storage modulus (G') and complex viscosity (eta*) when RPS contents were increased. Moreover, the impact strength of sPS/RPS/EPR-MA increased significantly compared to sPS/EPR-MA blend, and SEM micrographs after impact testing show that the sPS/RPS/EPR-MA blend has better adhesion between the sPS matrix and the dispersed EPR-MA phase. (C) 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. [References: 18]
机译:本研究研究了间规聚苯乙烯(sPS)/恶唑啉苯乙烯共聚物(RPS)/马来酸酐接枝的乙烯-丙烯共聚物(EPR-MA)共混物的反应相容性。首先,通过热分析检查sPS / RPS混合物的混溶性。随着PRS的增加,冷结晶峰(T-cc)向更高的温度移动,并且关于焓松弛行为,在所有老化的样品中仅发现一个焓相关峰。这些结果表明,sPS / RPS共混物可沿各种组合物混溶,RPS可用于sPS / RPS / EPR-MA共混物的反应性相容化。反应性相容的sPS / RPS / EPR-MA共混物比sPS / EPR-MA物理共混物表现出更好的形态,当RPS含量增加时,储能模量(G')和复数粘度(eta *)更高。此外,与sPS / EPR-MA共混物相比,sPS / RPS / EPR-MA的抗冲击强度显着提高,冲击试验后的SEM显微照片显示sPS / RPS / EPR-MA共混物在sPS基质与表面分散的EPR-MA相。 (C)2002 Wiley Periodicals,Inc. [参考:18]

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