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Dye-affinity microbeads for removal of phenols and nitrophenols from aquatic systems

机译:染料亲和微珠,可从水生系统中去除酚和硝基酚

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Alkali Blue 6B attached poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate) (PHEMA) microbeads were investigated as dye-affinity adsorbents for the removal of phenol and nitrophenols (i.e., 2-nitrophenol, 4-nitrophenol, and 2,4-dinitrophenol) from aqueous solutions. PHEMA microbeads were prepared by radical-suspension polymerization of HEMA in the presence of azobisisobutyronitrile as the initiator. These microbeads with a swelling ratio of 55% and carrying 23.6 mumol Alkali Blue 6B/g polymer were then used in the removal of phenol and nitrophenols from aqueous media. The adsorption was fast in all cases (20-min equilibrium time). The maximum adsorptions of phenols onto the microbeads carrying Alkali Blue 6B were 145.2 mumol/g for phenol, 87.8 mumol/g for 2,4-dinitrophenol, 112.6 mumol/g for 4-nitrophenol, and 104.3 mumol/g for 2-nitrophenol. The affinity order was phenol > 4-nitrophenol > 2-nitrophenol > 2,4-dinitrophenol. The adsorption of nitrophenols decreased with increasing pH. Desorption of nitrophenols was achieved using a 30% (v/v) methanol solution. The microbeads carrying Alkali Blue 6B are suitable for repeated use for more than five cycles without a noticeable loss of adsorption capacity. (C) 2002 John Wiley Sons, Inc. [References: 30]
机译:研究了与碱蓝6B相连的聚甲基丙烯酸2-羟乙酯(PHEMA)微珠作为染料亲和吸附剂的作用,用于从水溶液中去除苯酚和硝基苯酚(即2-硝基苯酚,4-硝基苯酚和2,4-二硝基苯酚) 。在偶氮二异丁腈为引发剂的条件下,通过HEMA自由基悬浮聚合制备PHEMA微珠。然后将这些具有55%溶胀率并带有23.6μmol碱蓝6B / g聚合物的微珠用于从水性介质中去除酚和硝基酚。在所有情况下(20分钟平衡时间),吸附速度都很快。苯酚在带有碱蓝6B的微珠上的最大吸附量为:苯酚为145.2摩尔/克,2,4-二硝基苯酚为87.8摩尔/克,4-硝基苯酚为112.6摩尔/克,2-硝基苯酚为104.3摩尔/克。亲和力顺序为苯酚> 4-硝基苯酚> 2-硝基苯酚> 2,4-二硝基苯酚。硝基酚的吸附随着pH值的增加而降低。使用30%(v / v)的甲醇溶液可实现硝基苯酚的解吸。带有碱蓝6B的微珠适合重复使用超过五个循环,而吸附能力没有明显下降。 (C)2002 John Wiley Sons,Inc. [参考:30]

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