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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Applied Polymer Science >Antimicrobial protection of cotton and cotton/polyester fabrics by radiation and thermal treatments. I. Effect of ZnO formulation on the mechanical and dyeing properties
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Antimicrobial protection of cotton and cotton/polyester fabrics by radiation and thermal treatments. I. Effect of ZnO formulation on the mechanical and dyeing properties

机译：通过辐射和热处理对棉和棉/涤纶织物进行抗菌保护。 I. ZnO配方对机械和染色性能的影响

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摘要

Cotton and cotton/polyester fabrics were treated against microbial attack by applying a formulation based essentially on ZnO under high-energy radiation and thermal curing. To achieve the homogeneity and the reactivity of the treating formulation, a binder (Impron MTP) and a dispersing agent (Setamol WS) were used with ZnO. The antimicrobial property of the fabrics was evaluated, in terms of mechanical properties, by a soil burial test. Moreover, the effect of antimicrobial finishing on the dyeing properties in terms of color strength was investigated. It was found that the best composition that affords the best antimicrobial protection to cotton fabrics contains 2% ZnO, 2% binder, and 1% dispersing agents. For the cotton/polyester blend, the best results were achieved at the same conditions except the ZnO was 1%. It was found that the treatment under the effect of electron-beam irradiation is better than that of gamma irradiation and thermal curing. The results showed that when the finishing process was carried out before dyeing with a reactive dye, it affects the color strength rather than performing the finishing after the dyeing process. (C) 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 88: 1129-1137,2003. [References: 17]
机译：通过在高能辐射和热固化下应用基本基于ZnO的配方，对棉和棉/聚酯纤维织物进行了抗微生物侵染的处理。为了获得处理制剂的均匀性和反应性，将粘合剂（Impron MTP）和分散剂（Setamol WS）与ZnO一起使用。通过机械掩埋试验，就机械性能而言评估了织物的抗菌性能。此外，就色强度而言，研究了抗菌整理对染色性能的影响。发现对棉织物提供最佳抗菌保护的最佳组合物包含2％ZnO，2％粘合剂和1％分散剂。对于棉/聚酯共混物，除了ZnO为1％以外，在相同条件下均能获得最佳结果。发现在电子束照射的作用下的处理优于γ射线照射和热固化的处理。结果表明，当在用活性染料染色之前进行整理后，它会影响色强度，而不是在染色后进行整理。 （C）2003 Wiley Periodicals，Inc.J Appl Polym Sci 88：1129-1137，2003。 [参考：17]

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