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Adhesion between addition-curable silicone elastomer and nylon using diallylbisphenol A as adhesion promoter

机译:使用二烯丙基双酚A作为助粘剂,可加成固化的有机硅弹性体与尼龙之间的粘合

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It was found that the incorporation of a small amount of 2,2'-diallylbisphenol A in a two-component room-temperature vulcanizing (RTV) silicone produced excellent adhesion on nylon substrates, whereas no adhesion was observed when this additive was excluded from the formulation. The effect of the chemical structure and the functionalities of this adhesion promoter were investigated by evaluation of several other molecules bearing both allylic and phenolic groups. No adhesion improvement was observed when 2-allyl 4-cumylphenol or 2-allylphenol was used as the adhesion promoter, whereas with 2-allylbisphenol A there was good adhesion between the two surfaces. Although it is quite clear that allyl groups react with the adhesive through the hydrosilylation reaction during the cure process of the RTV material, the interaction of the phenolic group with polymer surfaces seems to be largely dependent on the steric effect, that is, the ability of the OH group to be close enough to the plastic surface to develop a strong hydrogen bond. The minimum temperature required for adhesion to occur between nylon and RTV was determined to be in the range of 50degreesC-60degreesC. This temperature corresponds to the glass-transition temperature of the amorphous part of the nylon. (C) 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. [References: 10]
机译:发现在两组分室温硫化(RTV)硅酮中掺入少量的2,2'-二烯丙基双酚A在尼龙基材上产生了极好的粘合性,而当该添加剂被排除在尼龙中时则未观察到粘合性。公式。通过评估同时带有烯丙基和酚基的其他几种分子,研究了该粘合促进剂的化学结构和功能的影响。当使用2-烯丙基4-枯基苯酚或2-烯丙基苯酚作为粘合促进剂时,未观察到粘合性改善,而对于2-烯丙基双酚A,两个表面之间具有良好的粘合性。尽管很明显烯丙基在RTV材料的固化过程中通过氢化硅烷化反应与粘合剂反应,但酚基与聚合物表面的相互作用似乎很大程度上取决于空间效应,即OH基团应足够靠近塑料表面以形成强氢键。确定在尼龙和RTV之间发生粘合所需的最低温度在50℃至60℃的范围内。该温度对应于尼龙的无定形部分的玻璃化转变温度。 (C)2003 Wiley Periodicals,Inc. [参考:10]

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