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Poly(ethylene glycol)s catalyzed two-phase dehydrochlorination of poly(vinyl chloride) with potassium hydroxide

机译:聚乙二醇与氢氧化钾催化聚氯乙烯两相脱氯化氢

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摘要

Poly(ethylene glycol)s [HO(CH2CH2O)(n)H, where n > 3] are highly active and selective in catalyzing dehydrochlorination of poly(vinyl chloride) in organic-aqueous hydroxide two-phase systems. Their catalytic activity and stability are much higher than those of widely used quaternary ammonium or phosphonium compounds. Poly(vinyl chloride) can be extensively dehydrochlorinated within half an hour at roam temperature. The products are polyacetylene-like and have long polyene sequences according to their UV/visible, FT-Raman, and FT-infrared spectra. They can be doped by iodine to conductive states, with conductivities of 1-4 S cm(-1). (C) 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. [References: 18]
机译:聚乙二醇[HO(CH2CH2O)(n)H,其中n> 3]在催化有机水氢氧化物两相系统中聚氯乙烯的脱氯化氢反应中具有很高的活性和选择性。它们的催化活性和稳定性远高于广泛使用的季铵或phospho化合物。可以在漫游温度下半小时内将聚氯乙烯彻底脱氯化氢。产物类似于聚乙炔,并且根据其紫外/可见光,FT拉曼光谱和FT红外光谱具有较长的多烯序列。它们可以被碘掺杂到导电状态,电导率为1-4 S cm(-1)。 (C)1998 John Wiley&Sons,Inc. [参考:18]

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