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Short jute fiber-reinforced polypropylene composites: Effect of compatibilizer

机译:黄麻短纤维增强聚丙烯复合材料:增容剂的作用

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Jute fibers were chopped to approximately 100 mm in length and then processed through a granulator having an 8-mm screen. Final fiber lengths were up to 10 mm maximum. These fibers along with polypropylene granules and a compatibilizer were mixed in a K-mixer at a fixed rpm, 5500, and dumped at a fixed temperature, 390 degrees F, following single-stage procedure. The fiber loadings were 30, 40, 50, and 60 wt %, and at each fiber loading, compatibilizer doses were 0, 1, 2, 3 and 4 wt %. The K-mix samples were pressed and granulated. Finally, ASTM test specimens were molded using a Cincinnati injection molding machine. At 60% by weight of fiber loading, the use of the compatibilizer improved the flexural strength as high as 100%, tensile strength to 120%, and impact strength (unnotched) by 175%. Remarkable improvements were attained even with 1% compatibilizer only. Interface studies were carried out by SEM to investigate the fiber surface morphology, fiber pull-out, and fiber-polymer interface. (C) 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. [References: 27]
机译:黄麻纤维被切成大约100毫米长,然后通过具有8毫米筛网的制粒机进行处理。最终的纤维长度最大为10毫米。在单阶段程序之后,将这些纤维与聚丙烯颗粒和增容剂一起在K-mixer中以固定rpm 5500进行混合,并在390 F的固定温度下倾倒。纤维载量为30、40、50和60重量%,并且在每种纤维载量下,增容剂剂量为0、1、2、3和4重量%。将K混合样品压制并造粒。最后,使用辛辛那提注塑机模制ASTM试样。在纤维负载量为60%的情况下,使用增容剂可将弯曲强度提高至100%,将拉伸强度提高至120%,并将冲击强度(无缺口)提高了175%。即使仅添加1%的增容剂,也可实现显着改善。通过SEM进行界面研究,以研究纤维表面形态,纤维拉出和纤维-聚合物界面。 (C)1998 John Wiley&Sons,Inc. [参考:27]

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