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Effect of alkali treatment on properties of the lignocellulose fabric Hildegardia

机译:碱处理对木质纤维素织物希尔德加迪亚性能的影响

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The uniaxial natural fabric from the tree Hildegardia populifolia was treated with 5% aqueous NaOH solution for 0, 2, 4, 6, and 8 h, and the resulting changes were analyzed by density, Fourier infrared spectroscopic, X-ray, polarized microscopic, and scanning electron microscopic techniques. On alkali treatment, absorption of water and elimination of hemicellulose in the fabric were observed. In each case, the tensile strength, modulus, and percent elongation at break were determined. The tensile strength, modulus, and density were found to be maximum at 4 h of alkali treatment. Hemicellulose was found on the surface of the untreated fabric. After 6 and 8 h of alkali treatment, some microcracks developed in the fabric. The area of the void region in the fabric increased with the duration of alkali treatment. (C) 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. [References: 22]
机译:用5%的NaOH溶液处理Hildegardia populifolia树的单轴天然织物0、2、4、6和8 h,然后通过密度,傅立叶红外光谱,X射线,偏光显微镜分析所得的变化,和扫描电子显微镜技术。在碱处理中,观察到织物中水的吸收和半纤维素的消除。在每种情况下,测定拉伸强度,模量和断裂伸长率。发现在碱处理4小时时拉伸强度,模量和密度最大。在未处理的织物表面发现半纤维素。碱处理6和8小时后,织物中出现了一些微裂纹。织物中空隙区域的面积随着碱处理时间的延长而增加。 (C)2003 Wiley Periodicals,Inc. [参考:22]

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