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Plasticization of polymers with supercritical carbon dioxide: Experimental determination of glass-transition temperatures

机译:用超临界二氧化碳增塑聚合物:玻璃化转变温度的实验测定

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摘要

High-pressure partition chromatography, a modification of the inverse gas chromatography technique, is presented as suitable technique for the study of the plasticization effect of carbon dioxide on the following polymers: poly(methyl methacrylate), polystyrene, and bisphenol A-polycarbonate. Polymers in the presence of a compressed gas or a supercritical fluid become plasticized; this means that their glass-transition temperatures (T-g's) can be lowered by 10s of degrees, which causes changes in their mechanical and physical properties. CO2-induced plasticization has an important impact on many polymer processing operations in which the T F depressions of the polymers can be evaluated. The experimental results are discussed and compared with data available from literature for each polymer we considered. (C) 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. [References: 14]
机译:高压分配色谱法是对反相气相色谱法的改进,是研究二氧化碳对以下聚合物的增塑作用的合适技术:聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯,聚苯乙烯和双酚A-聚碳酸酯。在压缩气体或超临界流体存在下,聚合物会增塑;这意味着它们的玻璃化转变温度(T-g's)可以降低10s度,从而导致其机械和物理性能发生变化。 CO 2诱导的增塑对许多聚合物加工操作具有重要影响,在这些操作中可以评估聚合物的T F凹陷。对实验结果进行了讨论,并与文献中可用于我们考虑的每种聚合物的数据进行了比较。 (C)2003 Wiley Periodicals,Inc. [参考:14]

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