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Influence of temperature on the ultrasonic degradation of poly(vinyl acetate) and poly(vinyl chloride)

机译:温度对聚乙酸乙烯酯和聚氯乙烯超声降解的影响

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摘要

This study investigates the effect of temperature on the ultrasonic degradation of polyvinyl acetate and polyvinyl chloride in chlorobenzene. The time evolution of molecular weight distribution was determined using gel permeation chromatography. Continuous distribution kinetics was used to obtain the degradation rate coefficients. The rate coefficients decrease with increasing temperature, and this is attributed to the increase of vapor pressure and the decrease of kinematic viscosity. The degradation rate coefficient also changes sharply near the glass transition temperature, indicating that this factor may play a role in the degradation process. (C) 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. [References: 17]
机译:这项研究调查了温度对超声降解聚氯乙烯和聚氯乙烯在氯苯中的影响。使用凝胶渗透色谱法测定分子量分布的时间演变。使用连续分布动力学来获得降解速率系数。速率系数随着温度的升高而降低,这归因于蒸气压的升高和运动粘度的降低。降解速率系数在玻璃化转变温度附近也急剧变化,表明该因素可能在降解过程中起作用。 (C)2003 Wiley Periodicals,Inc. [参考:17]

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