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Synthesis of superabsorbent starch graft-poly(potassium acrylate-co-acrylamide) and its properties

机译:高吸收性淀粉接枝聚丙烯酸钾-丙烯酰胺的合成及其性能

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The superabsorbent's ability to resist deformation and to resist deswelling under externally applied pressures is important in practical application. For instance, it is used in infant diapers, in soil for agriculture, and in forestry. In this article, we report on the synthesis of a superabsorbent/starch-graft-poly(potassium acrylate-co-acrylamide) by inverse suspension polymerization. The effects of reaction conditions, such as monomeric concentration, ratio of water to oil, reaction temperature, and obtaining spherical resin, were investigated. Experiments showed that the superabsorbent has a good compressive strength and keeps the shape of particles after absorbing water. After mixing with soil it does not become sticky, and the loose structure can better retain air. It is fit to retain water in soil. In addition, thermogravimetric analysis revealed the superior thermal stability of the grafted product and its large particle size also reduces risk of air pollution. (C) 2003 Wiley Periodicals. [References: 13]
机译:在实际应用中,超吸收剂抵抗变形和抵抗外部施加压力下的溶胀的能力很重要。例如,它被用于婴儿尿布,农业用土壤和林业。在本文中,我们报告了通过反相悬浮聚合合成超吸收剂/淀粉接枝聚(丙烯酸钾-共丙烯酰胺)。研究了反应条件对单体浓度,水油比,反应温度以及获得球形树脂的影响。实验表明,超强吸收剂具有良好的抗压强度,吸水后仍保持颗粒状。与土壤混合后不会变粘,松散的结构可以更好地保留空气。适合将水分保留在土壤中。此外,热重分析表明,接枝产品具有出色的热稳定性,并且其大粒径还降低了空气污染的风险。 (C)2003 Wiley期刊。 [参考:13]

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