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Study on the structure of nylon 6 films iodinated before forming. I. Comparison with the film iodinated after forming

机译:成型前碘化尼龙6薄膜的结构研究。一,与碘化后成膜的比较

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摘要

To examine the possibility of applying the iodination of nylon 6 to forming, a new type of nylon 6-iodine complex films iodinated before forming (IBF film) and the old type of films iodinated after forming (IAF film) were prepared and their structures were investigated and compared with each other. The IBF films from iodinated nylon 6 powders could be obtained by a melt press at 185degreesC, which is much lower than the melt-press temperature of pure nylon 6 (250degreesC). It was ascertained that the structure of IAF films is similar to that reported by Lee et al. but the structure of IBF films is very different. The distinctive features of the IBF films compared with the IAF films are as follows: The IBF films have no excess iodine molecules (I-2) to form a complex with nylon 6 chains because those molecules in the iodinated powders have been evaporated through the melt press. The IBF films have a practically amorphous structure but only a few crystalline portions with a relaxed state which may have been created with iodide-ion-free segments of nylon 6 molecules through the procedure of film forming. (C) 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 88: 1138 -1144, 2003. [References: 13]
机译:为了检验将尼龙6的碘化应用于成形的可能性,制备了新型的在成形前碘化的尼龙6-碘复合膜(IBF膜)和旧的在成形后碘化的膜(IAF膜),并对其结构进行了设计。调查并相互比较。由碘化尼龙6粉末制成的IBF膜可通过在185℃下熔融压制而获得,这比纯尼龙6的熔融压制温度(250℃)低得多。已经确定,IAF膜的结构与Lee等人报道的结构相似。但是IBF膜的结构却大不相同。与IAF膜相比,IBF膜的独特特征如下:IBF膜没有过量的碘分子(I-2)与尼龙6链形成络合物,因为碘化粉末中的这些分子已经通过熔体蒸发了按。 IBF膜实际上具有非晶态结构,但只有少数具有松弛状态的结晶部分,可能是通过成膜过程由尼龙6分子的无碘离子链段产生的。 (C)2003 Wiley Periodicals,Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 88:1138 -1144,2003。[参考:13]

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