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Effect of water on viscoelastic properties of oriental lacquer film

机译:水对东方漆膜粘弹性的影响

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We noticed the Urushi film, by which oriental lacquer wares are prepared. The effect of water on mechanical properties of oriental lacquer film was investigated in a tensile test and a stress relaxation test. These tests were conducted under the various degrees of humidity. Oriental lacquer film had a tendency to became brittle under dry condition and to toughen under wet conditions. On the other hand, the film becomes sticky and soft under high humidity or in water. The relaxation modulus for this film was determined under the various degrees of humidity. This behavior changed largely depending upon humidity. Master curves on the result of stress relaxation test were prepared by applying the rule of time-temperature superposition. The temperature dependence of shift factor on the various degrees of humidity could be represented by the Williams-Landel-Ferry equation by changing two parameters, C-1 and C-2. (C) 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. [References: 17]
机译:我们注意到了Urushi影片,该影片是用来准备东方漆器的。在拉伸试验和应力松弛试验中研究了水对东方漆膜机械性能的影响。这些测试是在各种湿度下进行的。东方漆膜在干燥条件下有变脆的趋势,而在潮湿条件下则有增韧的趋势。另一方面,在高湿度下或在水中,膜变得发粘和柔软。在各种湿度下测定该膜的松弛模量。这种行为很大程度上取决于湿度。应用时间-温度叠加法则绘制应力松弛试验结果的主曲线。通过改变两个参数C-1和C-2,可以用Williams-Landel-Ferry方程表示位移因子对各种湿度的温度依赖性。 (C)1998 John Wiley&Sons,Inc. [参考:17]

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