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Guilty and helpful: An emotion-based reparatory model of voluntary work behavior

机译:有罪且有帮助:自愿工作行为的基于情绪的补偿模型

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This study proposes a dynamic reparatory model of voluntary work behavior. We test the hypothesis that when people are made aware of their high level of negative behavior at work (i.e., counterproductive work behavior) and are informed that their behavior is counternormative and undesirable, the knowledge that they violated social norms induces guilt. This guilt, in turn, results in compensatory behavior that is positive in nature (i.e., organizational citizenship behavior). We report results from a field experiment involving normative feedback about employees' counterproductive work behavior to support this model. The findings indicate that undesirable behaviors in the workplace can be redressed by making employees aware of the negative consequences of these behaviors.
机译:这项研究提出了自愿工作行为的动态修复模型。我们检验了以下假设:当人们意识到自己在工作中的高水平负面行为(即适得其反的工作行为)并被告知他们的行为是反规范的和不受欢迎的时,他们违反社会规范的知识就会引起内。反过来,这种内会导致本质上是积极的补偿行为(即组织公民行为)。我们报告了一项来自现场实验的结果,该实验涉及有关员工的适得其反的工作行为的规范反馈,以支持该模型。研究结果表明,可以通过使员工意识到这些行为的负面影响来纠正工作场所中的不良行为。

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