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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Applied Psychology >The Chicken or the Egg? A Meta-Analysis of Panel Studies of the Relationship Between Work-Family Conflict and Strain
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The Chicken or the Egg? A Meta-Analysis of Panel Studies of the Relationship Between Work-Family Conflict and Strain

机译：鸡还是鸡蛋？工作-家庭冲突与劳累之间关系的面板研究的荟萃分析

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摘要

Does work-family conflict predict strain, does strain predict work-family conflict, or are they reciprocally related? To answer these questions, we used meta-analytic path analyses on 33 studies that had repeatedly measured work interference with family (WIF) or family interference with work (FIW) and strain. Additionally, this study sheds light on whether relationships between WIF/FIW and work-specific strain support the popular cross-domain perspective or the less popular matching perspective. Results showed reciprocal effects; that is, that WIF predicted strain (beta = .08) and strain predicted WIF (beta = .08). Similarly, FIW and strain were reciprocally related, such that FIW predicted strain (beta = .03) and strain predicted FIW (beta = .05). These findings held for both men and women and for different time lags between the 2 measurement waves. WIF had a stronger effect on work-specific strain than did FIW, supporting the matching hypothesis rather than the cross-domain perspective.
机译：工作-家庭冲突是否预示着压力，应变是否预示了工作-家庭冲突或它们是否相互相关？为了回答这些问题，我们对33项研究进行了荟萃分析路径分析，这些研究反复测量了家庭对工作的干扰（WIF）或家庭对工作的干扰（FIW）和压力。此外，这项研究揭示了WIF / FIW与特定工作应变之间的关系是否支持流行的跨域观点或较不流行的匹配观点。结果显示出相互影响;也就是说，该WIF预测了应变（beta = .08）和该应变预测了WIF（beta = .08）。同样，FIW和应变是相互关联的，因此FIW预测的应变（beta = .03）和应变预测的FIW（beta = .05）。这些发现适用于男性和女性，并且两次测量之间的时间间隔不同。与FIW相比，WIF对特定于工作的压力具有更强的影响，支持匹配假设而不是跨领域观点。

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