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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Applied Psychology >Workplace Safety: A Meta-Analysis of the Roles of Person and Situation Factors
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Workplace Safety: A Meta-Analysis of the Roles of Person and Situation Factors

机译：工作场所安全：人的角色和情况因素的荟萃分析

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摘要

Recent conceptual and methodological advances in behavioral safety research afford an opportunity to integrate past and recent research findings. Building on theoretical models of worker performance and work climate, this study quantitatively integrates the safety literature by meta-analytically examining person- and situation-based antecedents of safety performance behaviors and safety outcomes (i.e., accidents and injuries). As anticipated, safety knowledge and safety motivation were most strongly related to safety performance behaviors, closely followed by psychological safety climate and group safety climate. With regard to accidents and injuries, however, group safety climate had the strongest association. In addition, tests of a meta-analytic path model provided support for the theoretical model that guided this overall investigation. The implications of these findings for advancing the study and management of workplace safety are discussed.
机译：行为安全研究的最新概念和方法进展为整合过去和最近的研究发现提供了机会。本研究以工人绩效和工作环境的理论模型为基础，通过对安全绩效，行为和安全成果（即事故和伤害）的基于人和情境的前提进行元分析，定量地整合了安全文献。正如预期的那样，安全知识和安全动机与安全绩效行为密切相关，其次是心理安全气氛和群体安全气氛。但是，就事故和伤害而言，团体安全气氛之间的联系最为紧密。此外，对元分析路径模型的测试为指导该总体研究的理论模型提供了支持。讨论了这些发现对促进工作场所安全性研究和管理的意义。

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