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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Applied Psychology >The phenomenology of fit: Linking the person and environment to the subjective experience of person-environment fit
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The phenomenology of fit: Linking the person and environment to the subjective experience of person-environment fit

机译：适应现象学：将人与环境与人与环境适应的主观体验联系起来

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The authors distinguished 3 approaches to the study of perceived person-environment fit (P-E fit): (a) atomistic, which examines perceptions of the person and environment as separate entities; (b) molecular, which concerns the perceived comparison between the person and environment; and (c) molar, which focuses on the perceived similarity, match, or fit between the person and environment. Distinctions among these approaches have fundamental implications for theory, measurement, and the subjective experience of P-E fit, yet research has treated these approaches as interchangeable. This study investigated the meaning and relationships among the atomistic, molecular, and molar approaches to fit and examined factors that influence the strength of these relationships. Results showed that the relationships among the approaches deviate markedly from the theoretical logic that links them together. Supplemental analyses indicated that molar fit overlaps with affect and molecular fit gives different weight to atomistic person and environment information depending on how the comparison is framed. These findings challenge fundamental assumptions underlying P-E fit theories and have important implications for future research.
机译：作者区分了三种研究感知的人与环境适应（P-E适应）的方法：（a）原子论，将人和环境的感知视为独立的实体; （b）分子，涉及人与环境之间的感知比较; （c）磨牙，其重点在于人与环境之间的相似性，匹配性或适合性。这些方法之间的区别对理论，测量和P-E拟合的主观经验都具有根本意义，但研究已将这些方法视为可互换的。这项研究调查了原子，分子和摩尔方法拟合的含义和关系，并研究了影响这些关系强度的因素。结果表明，这些方法之间的关系明显偏离了将它们联系在一起的理论逻辑。补充分析表明，磨合适合度与情感重叠，分子适合度给原子性人和环境信息以不同的权重，具体取决于如何进行比较。这些发现挑战了P-E拟合理论的基本假设，并对未来的研究具有重要意义。

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