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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Applied Psychology >'It was a thought pitch': Personal, situational, and target influences on hit-by-pitch events across time
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'It was a thought pitch': Personal, situational, and target influences on hit-by-pitch events across time

机译：“这是一个思想上的推销”：个人，情境和目标对跨时间推销事件的影响

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摘要

This study tested the possibility that hit-by-pitch events in Major League Baseball could be explained by theories of aggression. Consistent with the general aggression model, personal and situational characteristics interacted to predict these events. Pitchers were more likely to hit batters in situations that allowed them to restore justice and protect valued social identities. Higher order interactions revealed that the likelihood of being hit by a pitch in these situations depended on the background of the pitcher and the race of the batter. Consistent with the culture of honor theory, pitchers from the southern United States were more likely to hit batters in these situations, but primarily if the batter was White.
机译：这项研究检验了美国职业棒球大联盟按击球事件可以用侵略理论解释的可能性。与一般的侵略模型一致，个人和情况特征相互作用以预测这些事件。投手在可能使他们恢复正义并保护有价值的社会身份的情况下更容易遭受打击。较高阶的交互作用表明，在这些情况下被击球击中的可能性取决于投手的背景和击球手的比赛。与荣誉文化理论一致，来自美国南部的投手在这种情况下更容易击打击球员，但主要是击球员是怀特。

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