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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Applied Psychology >A new archival approach to the study of values and value-behavior relations: Validation of the value lexicon
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A new archival approach to the study of values and value-behavior relations: Validation of the value lexicon

机译：研究价值和价值-行为关系的新档案方法：价值词典的验证

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The present effort employs a new archival approach to study values and value-behavior relations, which is likely to be particularly useful in applied settings. A value lexicon was developed on the basis of the Schwartz (1992) value theory to extract lexical indicators of values from texts. The convergent, discriminant, and predictive validity of this measure was established using American newspaper content from 1900 to 2000 vis-A-vis existing self-report measures of values and objective indicators of value-expressive behaviors. Results provide empirical support for the use of the value lexicon to study values and value-behavior relations. First, the value lexicon demonstrated convergence with self-report responses of values. Second, values in American newspapers were associated with objective indicators of their corresponding value-expressive behaviors compared with noncorresponding value-expressive behaviors. Third, patterns of values over this 101-year period exhibited meaningful fluctuations with major historical and political events. The discussion describes new possibilities for future research on values in many applied settings with the value lexicon. The discussion also suggests that the principles of the value lexicon could be adopted to measure other psychological constructs of interest to applied psychology.
机译：当前的工作采用了一种新的存档方法来研究价值和价值-行为关系，这在应用环境中可能特别有用。在Schwartz（1992）价值理论的基础上开发了价值词典，以从文本中提取价值的词汇指标。这项措施的收敛性，判别性和预测有效性是根据1900年至2000年美国报纸的内容确定的，相对于现有的自我报告价值观和价值观表达行为的客观指标。结果为使用价值词典研究价值和价值行为关系提供了经验支持。首先，值词典显示了与值的自我报告响应的融合。其次，与非对应的价值表达行为相比，美国报纸的价值与其相应的价值表达行为的客观指标相关。第三，在这101年间的价值观模式在重大历史和政治事件中表现出有意义的波动。讨论描述了使用值词典在许多应用环境中对值进行未来研究的新可能性。讨论还表明，可以采用价值词典的原理来衡量应用心理学感兴趣的其他心理学构造。

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