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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Applied Psychology >Moral disengagement in ethical decision making: A study of antecedents and outcomes
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Moral disengagement in ethical decision making: A study of antecedents and outcomes

机译：道德决策中的道德脱离：前因和结果的研究

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This article advances understanding of the antecedents and outcomes of moral disengagement by testing hypotheses with 3 waves of survey data from 307 business and education undergraduate students. The authors theorize that 6 individual differences will either increase or decrease moral disengagement, defined as a set of cognitive mechanisms that deactivate moral self-regulatory processes and thereby help to explain why individuals often make unethical decisions without apparent guilt or self-censure (Bandura, 1986). Results support 4 individual difference hypotheses, specifically, that empathy and moral identity are negatively related to moral disengagement, while trait cynicism and chance locus of control orientation are positively related to moral disengagement. Two additional locus of control orientations are not significantly related to moral disengagement. The authors also hypothesize and find that moral disengagement is positively related to unethical decision making. Finally, the authors hypothesize that moral disengagement plays a mediating role between the individual differences they studied and unethical decisions. Their results offer partial support for these mediating hypotheses. The authors discuss the implications of these findings for future research and for practice.
机译：本文通过使用来自307名商业和教育本科生的3轮调查数据来检验假设，从而提高了对道德脱离接触的前因和后果的理解。作者认为，6个人差异将增加或减少道德脱离接触，这被定义为使道德自我调节过程失活的一组认知机制，从而有助于解释为什么人们经常做出不道德的决定而没有明显的内gui或自责感（Bandura， 1986）。结果支持4个个体差异假设，即同理心和道德认同与道德脱离有关，而特质愤世嫉俗和控制倾向的机会场所与道德脱离有关。控制取向的另外两个位置与道德脱离关系没有显着关系。作者还假设并发现，道德脱离与不道德的决策成正相关。最后，作者假设道德脱离接触在他们研究的个体差异和不道德决定之间起着中介作用。他们的结果为这些中介假设提供了部分支持。作者讨论了这些发现对未来研究和实践的意义。

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