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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Applied Psychology >Subjective cognitive effort: A model of states, traits, and time
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Subjective cognitive effort: A model of states, traits, and time

机译:主观认知努力:状态,特征和时间的模型

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Self-regulation theories were used to develop a dynamic model of the determinants of subjective cognitive effort. The authors assessed the roles of malleable states and stable individual differences. Subjective cognitive effort and perceived difficulty were measured while individuals performed an air traffic control task. As expected, Conscientiousness moderated the effort trajectory. Individuals with high Conscientiousness maintained subjective cognitive effort at high levels for longer than their counterparts. There were also individual differences in reactions to perceptions of task difficulty. The intra-individual relationship between perceived difficulty and subjective cognitive effort was stronger for individuals with low ability or low Conscientiousness than for their counterparts. A follow-up study showed that the measures of perceived difficulty and subjective cognitive effort were sensitive to a task difficulty manipulation as well as that the relationship between perceived difficulty and subjective cognitive effort held after controlling for self-set goal level. These findings contribute to the self-regulation literature by identifying factors that influence changes in subjective cognitive effort during skill acquisition.
机译:自我调节理论用于建立主观认知努力决定因素的动态模型。作者评估了可延展状态和稳定的个体差异的作用。在个人执行空中交通管制任务时,测量主观认知努力和感知困难。正如预期的那样,尽责性缓解了努力的轨迹。具有较高责任心的人比其他人保持较高水平的主观认知努力。对任务难度的理解在反应上也存在个体差异。能力低下或尽职尽责的人的感知困难与主观认知努力之间的个体内关系比同伴更强。一项后续研究表明,感知困难和主观认知努力的量度对任务难度操纵很敏感,并且控制自我设定的目标水平后,感知困难和主观认知努力之间的关系也得到保持。这些发现通过识别影响技能获取过程中主观认知努力变化的因素,为自我调节文献做出了贡献。

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