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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Archaeological Science >The geoarchaeology of Mycenaean chamber tombs
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The geoarchaeology of Mycenaean chamber tombs

机译：迈锡尼墓室的地质考古

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摘要

This study presents a revised methodology for the excavation and analysis of the stratigraphy in Mycenaean chamber tombs and other multi-use burials. For our excavation of chamber tombs at Ayia Sotira and Barnavos, Nemea, we followed a geoarchaeological approach to provide details about the process of backfilling and re-opening of the tombs and to identify the location, number, and slope of these re-openings. In the studied fill of tomb entrance corridors (dromoi) at Ayia Sotira we observed a suite of sedimentary structures based on field and micromorphological observations. These are attributed to grain flow and debris fall processes associated with the formation of small piles during the shoveling of debris into the tomb. During ancient re-opening of the tombs extensive planar erosional surfaces were produced, occasionally associated with a basal stone line feature and an abrupt change in the degree of compaction. Constructed plastered floors were identified in the dromoi and the chambers during both the initial opening and the subsequent re-openings of the tombs. The proposed geoarchaeological analysis will enable the reconstruction of complex histories of mortuary practices and their social meanings. Moreover, this analysis shows that some anthropogenic processes of sediment accumulation can be analyzed and interpreted with paradigms of natural processes. Therefore, it provides a framework for understanding other types of earthworks that involve digging and filling.
机译：这项研究为迈锡尼室内墓和其他多用途墓葬的地层的挖掘和分析提供了一种修订的方法。对于我们在Nemea的Ayia Sotira和Barnavos的室内墓葬的挖掘，我们采用了一种地质考古方法，以提供有关该墓穴的回填和重新开放过程的详细信息，并确定这些重新开放的位置，数量和坡度。在Ayia Sotira对坟墓入口走廊（dromoi）进行的研究中，我们观察到了一系列基于野外观测和微观形态观测的沉积结构。这些归因于将残渣铲入坟墓期间与小桩形成相关的谷物流动和残渣掉落过程。在古墓重新开放期间，产生了广泛的平面侵蚀表面，偶尔会伴有基石线条特征和压实度的突然变化。在墓葬的最初开放和随后的重新开放期间，都在dromoi和会议厅中发现了已建造的抹灰地板。提出的地质考古分析将能够重建enable葬实践的复杂历史及其社会意义。而且，该分析表明，可以用自然过程的范式来分析和解释某些沉积物的人为过程。因此，它提供了一个框架，用于了解涉及挖掘和填充的其他类型的土方工程。

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