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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Archaeological Science >The first farmers of the Northwest European Plain: some remarks on their crops, crop cultivation and impact on the environment
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The first farmers of the Northwest European Plain: some remarks on their crops, crop cultivation and impact on the environment

机译：西北欧平原的第一批农民：关于他们的农作物，农作物种植和对环境的影响的一些评论

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摘要

Inhabitants of the Northwest European Plain were rather late in adopting crop cultivation. Most of their crop plants were originally domesticated in the Near East, but on the way to northwestern Europe three of the original founder crops were lost: chickpea, bitter vetch, and lentil. Surprisingly, one plant was added: opium poppy. Another new plant, rye-brome, just missed out becoming established as a true crop. The final adoption of crop cultivation may have been facilitated by the appearance of summer varieties of the cereals grown. Whether the fields were the short-lived fields connected with a slash-andburn technique or longer-lived is open to debate, but the effect of agriculture was that the landscape became more open, sufficiently open to allow the use of the ard and the wagon.
机译：西北欧平原的居民采用作物种植的时间很晚。他们的大部分农作物最初是在近东驯化的，但是在通往西北欧洲的途中，失去了三批原始农作物：鹰嘴豆，苦bit菜和小扁豆。令人惊讶地，增加了一种植物：罂粟。黑麦-布鲁姆是另一种新植物，只是错过了成为真正的农作物。夏季种植的谷物品种的出现可能促进了作物栽培的最终采用。这些田地是使用刀耕火种的短命田地还是更长寿的田地，尚有待商debate，但农业的影响是景观变得更加开放，足够开阔，可以使用杂草和货车。 。

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