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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Archaeological Science >The consequences of Wari contact in the Nasca region during the Middle Horizon: archaeological, skeletal, and isotopic evidence
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The consequences of Wari contact in the Nasca region during the Middle Horizon: archaeological, skeletal, and isotopic evidence

机译：地平线期间，纳斯卡地区Wari接触的后果：考古，骨骼和同位素证据

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摘要

During the Middle Horizon (AD.650-1000), the Wari polity expanded its sphere of control in various regions of the Andes, including Nasca on the south coast of Peru. The nature of the interaction between Wari and local communities varied. This study explores the consequences of Wari contact in the Nasca region at the site of La Tiza, which includes individuals dated to the Early Intermediate, Middle Horizon, and Late Intermediate periods. Using evidence for burial ritual along with demographic, paleopathological and isotopic data, population composition, mobility, diet, and health are investigated. δ~(13)C data indicate a relatively stable diet through time at La Tiza with evidence for continued maize consumption, and paleopathological results indicate health problems associated with this type of diet. δ~(18)O and ~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr data suggest that most of the individuals buried at La Tiza were local to the area. However, two female adults from the Middle Horizon burials are characterized as nonlocal based on δ~(18)O and ~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr values and several individuals overlap with the 87Sr/86Sr local range for the Wari heartland. In conjunction with the use of new tomb types during this period these results highlight the ideological and populational changes occurring with Wari contact at La Tiza.
机译：在中地平线时期（AD.650-1000），瓦里政体在安第斯山脉的各个地区（包括秘鲁南海岸的纳斯卡）扩大了控制范围。瓦里人与当地社区之间互动的性质各不相同。这项研究探讨了拉蒂扎遗址在纳斯卡地区的瓦里人接触的后果，其中包括可追溯到中早期，中层和中晚期的个人。使用埋葬仪式的证据以及人口统计学，古病理学和同位素数据，调查了人口构成，流动性，饮食和健康状况。 δ〜（13）C数据表明La Tiza的饮食相对稳定，有持续食用玉米的证据，古病理结果表明与这种饮食相关的健康问题。 δ〜（18）O和〜（87）Sr /〜（86）Sr数据表明，埋在拉提萨的大多数人都在该地区。然而，根据δ〜（18）O和〜（87）Sr /〜（86）Sr值，两名来自中层地平线埋葬的成年女性被定性为非本地人，沃里心脏地带的几个个体与87Sr / 86Sr本地范围重叠。在此期间，结合使用新的坟墓类型，这些结果凸显了La Tiza与Wari接触时发生的意识形态和人口变化。

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