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Mindfulness and Burnout in Elite Junior Athletes: The Mediating Role of Experiential Avoidance

机译:优秀少年运动员的正念与倦怠:体验回避的中介作用

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摘要

Previous research suggests that mindfulness and experiential avoidance are negatively and positively related to athlete burnout, respectively. It is unknown, however, whether experiential avoidance functions as a mediator between mindfulness and athlete burnout. To address this gap, 387 elite Chinese junior athletes (M = 15.44 years, SD = 1.42) completed self-report measures of mindfulness, experiential avoidance, and athlete burnout. Findings provided cross-sectional evidence that experiential avoidance mediated the inverse association from mindfulness to each of the three burnout dimensions. No gender difference of these indirect effects was revealed. This study is the first to test the theoretical sequence in which mindfulness is associated with athlete burnout via experiential avoidance and provide additional support the adaptive nature of mindfulness.
机译:先前的研究表明,正念和经验回避分别与运动员的倦怠呈负相关和正相关。但是,经验回避是否能起到正念与运动员倦怠之间的中介作用尚不清楚。为了弥补这一差距,有387名中国初级运动员(M = 15.44岁,SD = 1.42)完成了有关正念,体验回避和运动员倦怠的自我报告。研究结果提供了横断面的证据,表明经验回避介导了从正念到倦怠三个维度中每个维度的逆相关。没有发现这些间接影响的性别差异。这项研究是第一个测试正念与运动员职业倦怠相关的理论顺序的实验性回避,并为正念的适应性提供了额外的支持。

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