The geoarchaeology of 'waste heaps' from the ancient mining and beneficiation of copper-rich ores in the Wadi Khalid in southern Jordan

John P. Grattan; David D. Gilbertson; Jonathon H. Waller; Russell B. Adams

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The geoarchaeology of 'waste heaps' from the ancient mining and beneficiation of copper-rich ores in the Wadi Khalid in southern Jordan

机译：来自约旦南部瓦迪哈立德的古代采矿和富铜矿选矿的“废物堆”的地质考古学

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Two main types of ancient mining-waste/spoil deposits were identified on the floor of theWadi Khalid in the foothills of the Mountains of Edom near the ancient metallurgical centre of the Khirbat Faynan. The Khalid OP Beds are primarily the product of the purposeful breaking and selection of copper-rich clasts of particular sizes as part of the beneficiation of the mined ores, whereas the Khalid W Beds appear to be the result of the widespread discard of the more abundant final "waste products". Geochemical studies of their surface copper contents by p-XRF of both deposits at eroding exposures conform to these interpretations.

机译：在基多尔（Khirbat Faynan）古代冶金中心附近的以东山脉山麓瓦迪哈立德（Wadi Khalid）的地面上，发现了两种主要的古代采矿废物/弃土矿床。 Khalid OP床主要是有目的的破碎和选择特定尺寸的富铜碎屑的产品，作为开采矿石的选矿的一部分，而Khalid W床似乎是广泛丢弃大量富铜的结果。最后的“废品”。在腐蚀作用下通过两种沉积物的p-XRF对它们的表面铜含量进行地球化学研究符合这些解释。

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《Journal of Archaeological Science》 |2014年第null期|共6页
作者
John P. Grattan; David D. Gilbertson; Jonathon H. Waller; Russell B. Adams;
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正文语种 eng
中图分类文物考古;
关键词
Geoarchaeology; P-XRF; Copper; Beneficiation; Jordan; Mining; Smelting;

机译：地质考古;P-XRF;铜;选矿;约旦;采矿;冶炼;

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1. The geoarchaeology of "waste heaps" from the ancient mining and beneficiation of copper-rich ores in the Wadi Khalid in southern Jordan [J] . John P. Grattan, David D. Gilbertson, Jonathon H. Waller, Journal of Archaeological Science . 2014,第Null期

机译：来自约旦南部瓦迪哈立德的古代采矿和富铜矿选矿的“废物堆”的地质考古学
2. Beneficiation of White Kaolinitic Sandstone to Produce Kaolin Concentrate from Wadi Siq-Rakyia Area in Wadi Araba, Jordan [J] . Jamal M. Alali 地质学期刊（英文） . 2020,第008期

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3. 'Death ... more desirable than life'? The human skeletal record and toxicological implications of ancient copper mining and smelting in Wadi Faynan, southwestern Jordan. [J] . Grattan J, Huxley S, Abu Karaki L, Toxicology and Industrial Health . 2002,第6期

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4. One Man's Trash: Using XRF to Recreate Ancient Narratives from Metallurgical Waste Heaps in Southern Jordan [C] . Brady Liss, Thomas E. Levy International Congress on Digital Heritage . 2015

机译：一名男子的垃圾：使用XRF在南约旦冶金废物堆中重新创建古代叙述
5. Investigation of Bioprocesses to Enhance Metal Extraction from Ores and Wastes in Mining Operations [D] . Mazullo Mascarenhas Pereira, Lais. 2019

机译：生物处理的研究，以增强矿石和废物中的金属提取
6. The accumulation of elements in plants growing spontaneously on small heaps left by the historical Zn-Pb ore mining [O] . Anna M. Stefanowicz, Małgorzata Stanek, Marcin W. Woch, -1

机译：历史性的Zn-Pb矿石开采留下的小堆上自然生长的植物中元素的积累
7. Environment and Land Use in the Wadi Faynan, Southern Jordan: the Second Season of Geoarchaeology and Landscape Archaeology (1997) [O] . Barker, G.W, Adams, R, Creighton, O.H, 2013

机译：约旦南部瓦迪·费南的环境与土地利用：地球考古学和景观考古学的第二季（1997年）
8. Summary and Technical Review of Supporting Literature for the 1985 Report to Congress on Wastes from the Extraction and Beneficiation of Metallic Ores, Phosphate Rock, Asbestos, Overburden from Uranium Mining, and Oil Shale [R] . 1993

机译：1985年向国会提交的关于金属矿石，磷矿石，石棉，铀矿开采覆盖层和油页岩的提取和选矿废物的支持文献摘要和技术审查

The geoarchaeology of 'waste heaps' from the ancient mining and beneficiation of copper-rich ores in the Wadi Khalid in southern Jordan

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