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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of applied social psychology >Social and personal factors as predictors of earthquake preparation: The role of support provision, network discussion, negative affect, age, and education
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Social and personal factors as predictors of earthquake preparation: The role of support provision, network discussion, negative affect, age, and education

机译：社会和个人因素作为地震准备的预测因素：提供支持，网络讨论，负面影响，年龄和教育的作用

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摘要

Panel data collected in 1991 as part of the University of Southern California Longitudinal Study of Generations (LSOG) were used to predict reported preparation activities prior to and in response to the 1994 Northridge, California, earthquake. In late 1994 and early 1995, 163 panelists (representing 107 multigenerational families) were interviewed by phone about their earthquake experiences. The best 1991 predictor of pre-quake preparation was the extent of instrumental support respondents provided to network members. Earthquake preparation activities undertaken after the quake were associated with the amount and cost of damage experienced during the quake, 1991 neuroticism scores, age (inversely), and having preparedness encouraged by multiple network sources. The results highlight the importance of social roles (e.g., support provision) and discussion by informal network sources in the adoption of public health and safety messages.
机译：作为南加州大学纵向世代研究（LSOG）的一部分，1991年收集的面板数据用于预测1994年加利福尼亚北岭地震之前和响应的报道准备活动。 1994年底和1995年初，电话采访了163名小组成员（代表107个多代家庭），了解他们的地震经历。 1991年地震前最好的预测指标是受访者向网络成员提供的工具支持的程度。地震后进行的地震准备活动与地震期间遭受的破坏的数量和成本，1991年的神经质评分，年龄（相反）以及受多种网络来源鼓励的备灾有关。结果突出了社会角色（例如提供支持）和非正式网络来源进行讨论在采用公共卫生和安全信息方面的重要性。

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