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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of applied social psychology >Effects of interview style and witness age on perceptions of children's credibility in sexual abuse cases
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Effects of interview style and witness age on perceptions of children's credibility in sexual abuse cases

机译：面谈方式和证人年龄对性虐待案件中儿童可信度认知的影响

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摘要

The present study concerned effects of interview style and victim age on perceptions of child victim/witnesses and defendant guilt. In 2 experiments, participants read written scenarios of child sexual abuse trials. The scenarios included a transcript of the child victim/witness's forensic interview, in which questioning varied from less leading to highly leading. In Experiment 1, child age (4 years vs. 7 years) did not significantly influence guilt ratings, but mock jurors were less likely to convict the alleged perpetrator and less likely to rate the child as credible and reliable when testimony was elicited through a highly leading vs. an intermediately or less leading interview. The effect of interview style on guilt ratings replicated in Experiment 2 for a 4-year-old victim/witness but not a 7-year-old victim/witness. In both studies, women compared to men were more likely to convict the defendant and to believe the child. Implications for understanding jurors' reactions to child victim/witness testimony are discussed.
机译：本研究涉及访谈方式和受害人年龄对儿童受害人/证人和被告内感的影响。在2个实验中，参与者阅读了儿童性虐待试验的书面场景。场景包括儿童受害者/证人的法医访谈笔录，其中提问的范围从少到大。在实验1中，孩子的年龄（4岁和7岁）并没有显着影响内感等级，但假装陪审员则不太可能将被指控的犯罪者定罪，并且在通过高度引证做出证词时也不太可能将孩子评为可信和可靠。领导与中级或以下领导访谈的对比。访谈风格对内interview等级的影响在实验2中针对4岁的受害者/证人重复，但对7岁的受害者/证人没有。在两项研究中，与男性相比，女性更容易将被告定罪并相信孩子。讨论了理解陪审员对儿童受害者/证人证言的反应的含义。

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