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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of applied social psychology >How 'American' is Barack Obama? The Role of National Identity in a Historic Bid for the White House
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How 'American' is Barack Obama? The Role of National Identity in a Historic Bid for the White House

机译:巴拉克·奥巴马(Barack Obama)有多“美国人”?国家认同在白宫历史性招标中的作用

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摘要

Against the backdrop of the 2008 presidential election, we examined the extent to which the American identity was implicitly and explicitly associated with Barack Obama compared to Tony Blair (Study 1), Hillary Clinton (Study 2), and John McCain (Studies 3 and 4). When conscious control was relatively limited and targets were categorized based on race, the American identity was less strongly associated with Obama than with the other candidates. This effect was stronger than when the candidates were categorized based on their personal identity (Studies 1-4), gender (Study 2), political affiliation (Study 3), or age (Study 4). In addition, the extent to which candidates were differentiated in terms of implicit and explicit associations with the American identity predicted the relative willingness to actively support them.
机译:在2008年总统大选的背景下,我们研究了与托尼·布莱尔(研究1),希拉里·克林顿(研究2)和约翰·麦凯恩(研究3和4)相比,美国身份与巴拉克·奥巴马之间隐性和显式联系的程度。 )。当意识控制相对有限并且根据种族对目标进行分类时,美国人的身份与奥巴马的联系比与其他候选人的联系不那么紧密。这种效果要强于根据候选人的个人身份(研究1-4),性别(研究2),政治隶属关系(研究3)或年龄(研究4)对候选人进行分类的效果。此外,候选人在与美国身份的隐性和显性关联方面的差异程度预示了积极支持他们的相对意愿。

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