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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of applied social psychology >Economic threat undermines the satisfaction of psychological needs for competence and autonomy
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Economic threat undermines the satisfaction of psychological needs for competence and autonomy

机译：经济威胁破坏了对能力和自治的心理需求的满足

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摘要

During times of macroeconomic instability, the prospect of personal financial deficiency becomes a pervasive concern. This research examined the psychological consequences of contemplating threatening economic futures. In two experiments, we tested whether economic threat undermined the satisfaction of the basic psychological needs for competence and autonomy. In Experiment 1, Canadian university students primed with an economic threat (compared with a threat-neutral topic) reported feeling less competent and autonomous. In Experiment 2, American adults primed with an economic threat reported less competence and autonomy compared to both those primed with (a) a noneconomic threat and (b) a threat-neutral topic. Participants under economic threat also reported lower well-being compared with threat-neutral participants. This effect was mediated by self-perceived competence and autonomy.
机译：在宏观经济不稳定时期，个人财务短缺的前景成为普遍关注的问题。这项研究考察了考虑威胁经济期货的心理后果。在两个实验中，我们测试了经济威胁是否破坏了对能力和自治的基本心理需求的满足。在实验1中，受到经济威胁（与威胁中立的话题相比）的加拿大大学生报告感到自己的能力和自主性较弱。在实验2中，与受到（a）非经济威胁和（b）与威胁无关的话题的美国成年人相比，受到经济威胁的美国成年人报告的能力和自治性较低。与受到威胁中立的参与者相比，受到经济威胁的参与者的幸福感也较低。这种影响是由自我感知的能力和自主权所介导的。

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