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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of applied social psychology >NGRI revisited: Venirepersons' attitudes toward the insanity defense
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NGRI revisited: Venirepersons' attitudes toward the insanity defense

机译：重新审视NGRI：Venirepersons对精神错乱的态度

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Three hundred venirepersons from the 12(th) Judicial Circuit in Sarasota, Florida completed the following booklet of stimulus materials: one question measuring participants' level of support for insanity defense; a 16-item measure assessing participants' attitudes toward the myths associated with the insanity defense, the legal definitions of insanity, and mental illness; a case scenario; verdict preference; and standard demographic questions. Level of support for the insanity defense was significantly related to participants' attitudes toward legal standards of insanity, mental illness, and the myths associated with the insanity defense. In addition, results indicated that level of support for the insanity defense, age, educational level, occupation, type of prior jury service, and political views were significantly related to verdict preference. Notably, three factors that have been found to impact verdict preference in previous research failed to do so in the current study: participants' experience with psychological disorders; participants' exposure to psychotropic medications; and participants' experience with psychologists or psychiatrists. The findings both replicate and extend earlier findings by suggesting that attitudes toward the insanity defense are more complex than previously imagined.
机译：来自佛罗里达州萨拉索塔市第十二届司法巡回法院的三百名法官完成了以下刺激材料手册：一个问题，用于衡量参与者对精神错乱防御的支持水平;一项16项措施，评估参与者对与精神错乱相关的神话，精神错乱和精神疾病的法律定义的态度;一个案例裁定偏好;和标准的人口统计问题。对精神错乱防御的支持水平与参与者对精神错乱，精神疾病以及与精神错乱防御相关的神话的法律标准的态度密切相关。此外，结果表明，对精神错乱辩护的支持程度，年龄，教育程度，职业，先前的陪审团类型和政治观点与判决的偏爱显着相关。值得注意的是，在先前的研究中发现影响判决优先权的三个因素在当前研究中没有做到：参与者的心理障碍经验;参与者接触精神药物的情况;以及参与者与心理学家或精神科医生的经验。通过暗示对精神错乱防御的态度比以前想象的要复杂，这些发现既重复又扩展了先前的发现。

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