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Crystal structures of PrAlxGe2-x compounds

机译:PrAlxGe2-x化合物的晶体结构

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The PrAlxGe2-x cross-section of the Pr-Al-Ge system at 1073 K was studied. The homogeneity ranges of two ternary praseodymium alumogermanides, PrAl1.55-1.48Ge0.45-0.52 and PrAl1.42-0.98Ge0.58-1.02, were determined and their crystal structures refined from X-ray single-crystal diffraction data. The former has a hexagonal structure of the AlB2 type (hP3, P6/mmm, a=4.3223(3), c=4.2585(4) Angstrom for x=1.476(2)) and the latter a tetragonal structure of the LaPtSi type (tI12, I4(1)md, a=4.2534(5), c=14.641(2) Angstrom for x=1). For both structures, the AI-Ge interatomic distances are close to the sum of the covalent radii, whereas the Pr-Al(Ge) distances agree well with the sum of the metallic radii. The solubility of Ge in the cubic Laves phase PrAl2 was found to be less than 2 at.%, that of Al in off-stoichiometric PrGe2-x less than 8 at.%. Al(Ge)-centered R-6 trigonal prisms constitute a common geometrical feature of the structures of the germanides RGe2-x and alumogermanides RAlxGe2-x formed by the light rare-earth elements. Substitution of Ge for Al, or replacement of a large rare-earth element by a smaller one, leads to a reduction of the prism volume. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science S.A. All rights reserved. [References: 17]
机译:研究了在1073 K时Pr-Al-Ge系统的PrAlxGe2-x截面。确定了两种三价a铝锗酸盐的同质范围,PrAl1.55-1.48Ge0.45-0.52和PrAl1.42-0.98Ge0.58-1.02,并从X射线单晶衍射数据中精炼了它们的晶体结构。前者具有AlB2类型的六边形结构(hP3,P6 / mmm,a = 4.3223(3),c = 4.2585(4)埃,x = 1.476(2)),后者是LaPtSi类型的四边形结构( tI12,I4(1)md,a = 4.2534(5),对于x = 1,c = 1.464(2)埃。对于这两种结构,AI-Ge原子间的距离都接近共价半径之和,而Pr-Al(Ge)距离与金属半径之和非常吻合。发现Ge在立方Laves相PrAl2中的溶解度小于2at。%,在非化学计量的PrGe2-x中Al的溶解度小于8at。%。以Al(Ge)为中心的R-6三角棱镜构成了由轻稀土元素形成的锗化物RGe2-x和铝锗化物RAlxGe2-x的结构的共同几何特征。用Ge代替Al,或用较小的稀土元素代替大的稀土元素,导致棱镜体积减小。 (C)2000 Elsevier Science S.A.保留所有权利。 [参考:17]

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