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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of athletic training >Patients with ice hockey injuries presenting to US emergency departments, 1990-2006.
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Patients with ice hockey injuries presenting to US emergency departments, 1990-2006.

机译：1990年至2006年，向美国急诊科就诊的冰球伤患者。

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CONTEXT: Although the number of US ice hockey participants doubled from 1990 to 2006, no nationally representative studies have examined US ice hockey injuries among participants of all ages during this period. OBJECTIVE: To describe patients with ice hockey injuries presenting to a representative sample of US emergency departments (EDs) from 1990 through 2006. DESIGN: Prospective injury surveillance study. SETTING: The US Consumer Product Safety Commission collects data from 100 nationally representative EDs via the National Electronic Injury Surveillance System (NEISS). PATIENTS OR OTHER PARTICIPANTS: Individuals injured while playing ice hockey and presenting to a NEISS-affiliated ED from 1990 through 2006. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S): Incidence and patterns of ice hockey-related injuries. RESULTS: From 1990 through 2006, 8228 patients with ice hockey-related injuries presented to NEISS-affiliated EDs, representing an estimated 302 368 ice hockey-related injuries sustained nationally during this time. Injuries occurred predominantly among males (93.5%). More than half of the injured were aged 9 to 14 years (28.9%) or 15 to 18 years (30.1%), and injury incidence in these age groups increased over the study period (P = .009 and P < .001, respectively). The most commonly injured body sites were the face (19.1%), wrist/hand/finger (14.1%), shoulder/upper arm (13.8%), and lower leg/ankle/foot (11.1%). Lacerations (27.0%), contusions/abrasions (23.6%), fractures (17.3%), and sprains/strains (16.9%) were the most common injuries. Falls (16.5%), contact with boards (13.6%), and contact with stick (13.0%) were the most common injury mechanisms. Compared with those aged 9 to 18 years, those aged 2 to 8 years and those older than 18 years sustained larger proportions of face (injury proportion ratio [IPR] = 2.66; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 2.29, 3.08) and mouth (IPR = 4.34; 95% CI = 2.87, 6.56) injuries. Concussions were more common among those aged 2 to 18 years (9.0%) than in those who were older than 18 years (3.7%) (IPR = 2.47; 95% CI = 1.75, 3.49). CONCLUSIONS: Ice hockey injury patterns vary by age and sex. Our findings indicate that many trips to the ED might be prevented by using protective equipment appropriately.
机译：背景：尽管从1990年到2006年，美国冰上曲棍球运动员的人数增加了一倍，但是在这一时期内，没有任何具有国家代表性的研究对所有年龄段的美国冰上曲棍球运动员的伤害进行检查。目的：描述从1990年到2006年提交给美国急诊部门（ED）代表性样本的冰球损伤患者。设计：前瞻性损伤监测研究。地点：美国消费品安全委员会通过国家电子伤害监视系统（NEISS）从100个具有国家代表性的ED中收集数据。患者或其他参与者：从1990年到2006年，在玩冰球和向NEISS附属的ED求诊时受伤的人。主要观察指标：与冰球相关的伤害的发生率和方式。结果：从1990年到2006年，向NEISS附属急诊科诊治了8228例与冰球相关的损伤，估计在此期间全国范围内共有302368例与冰球相关的损伤。伤害主要发生在男性中（93.5％）。一半以上的受伤年龄为9至14岁（28.9％）或15至18岁（30.1％），这些年龄段的受伤发生率在研究期间有所增加（分别为P = .009和P <.001 ）。最常见的身体部位是面部（19.1％），手腕/手/手指（14.1％），肩/上臂（13.8％）和小腿/脚踝/脚（11.1％）。裂伤（27.0％），挫伤/擦伤（23.6％），骨折（17.3％）和扭伤/拉伤（16.9％）是最常见的伤害。跌倒（16.5％），与木板接触（13.6％）和与木棍接触（13.0％）是最常见的伤害机制。与9至18岁的人群相比，2至8岁的人群和18岁以上的人群的面部和嘴巴比例更高（伤害比例[IPR] = 2.66; 95％置信区间[CI] = 2.29，3.08） （IPR = 4.34; 95％CI = 2.87，6.56）受伤。脑震荡在2至18岁的人群中占比（9.0％）比在18岁以上的人群中占比（3.7％）（IPR = 2.47; 95％CI = 1.75，3.49）。结论：冰球损伤的方式因年龄和性别而异。我们的发现表明，通过使用适当的防护设备，可以防止许多人去急诊室旅行。

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