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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of athletic training >Rate and risk of anterior cruciate ligament injury among sportswomen in Slovenia.
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Rate and risk of anterior cruciate ligament injury among sportswomen in Slovenia.

机译：斯洛文尼亚女运动员前交叉韧带损伤的发生率和风险。

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CONTEXT: Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL)-injury rate is greater among female athletes than among male athletes. OBJECTIVE: To investigate the rate and risk of ACL injury among Slovenian sportswomen playing professional basketball, team handball, or volleyball. DESIGN: Prospective cohort study. SETTING: The Slovenian National Organizations of basketball, team handball, and volleyball. PATIENTS OR OTHER PARTICIPANTS: During the 2003-2004 season, we prospectively followed 585 Slovenian sportswomen registered in the Slovenian National Organizations of basketball, team handball, and volleyball. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S): We asked sportswomen and coaches to document the occurrence of every significant traumatic knee injury requiring medical attention. Injury rate and injury risk were calculated for sportswomen in each sport group. To calculate injury rate, we estimated the average exposure of each sportswoman during the research period. RESULTS: During the 2003-2004 season, 585 Slovenian sportswomen sustained 12 ACL injuries. The ACL-injury risk was different in athletes participating in the various sports, with basketball players having the greatest ACL-injury risk and volleyball players having the lowest ACL-injury risk (P = .04). The risk of ACL injury among Slovenian sportswomen was 2.1 per 100 athletes (95% confidence interval = 0.9, 3.2), whereas the rate of ACL injury was 0.037 per 1000 exposure hours (95% confidence interval = 0.016, 0.06). CONCLUSIONS: Overall differences in injury risk were found among sports, but no differences were noted among divisions within sports. No differences for injury rate were observed between or within sports. The rate and risk of ACL injury among Slovenian sportswomen are high, with basketball players having the greatest ACL-injury risk.
机译：背景：前交叉韧带（ACL）的受伤率在女运动员中要比男运动员大。目的：调查参加职业篮球，团体手球或排球的斯洛文尼亚女运动员ACL损伤的发生率和风险。设计：前瞻性队列研究。地点：斯洛文尼亚国家组织的篮球，团体手球和排球。患者或其他参与者：在2003-2004赛季中，我们预期跟踪了585名在斯洛文尼亚国家组织篮球，手球和排球运动中注册的斯洛文尼亚女运动员。主要观察指标：我们要求女运动员和教练记录每一次需要医疗救护的严重膝关节外伤的发生情况。计算每个运动组中女运动员的伤害率和伤害风险。为了计算伤害率，我们估算了研究期间每个女运动员的平均暴露水平。结果：在2003-2004赛季，585名斯洛文尼亚女运动员遭受了12例前交叉韧带损伤。参加各种运动的运动员的ACL损伤风险有所不同，篮球运动员的ACL损伤风险最大，而排球运动员的ACL损伤风险最低（P = .04）。斯洛文尼亚女运动员ACL受伤的风险为每100名运动员2.1（95％置信区间= 0.9，3.2），而ACL损伤的发生率为每1000暴露小时0.037（95％置信区间= 0.016，0.06）。结论：运动之间受伤风险的总体差异，但运动各部门之间没有差异。运动之间或运动中未观察到损伤率的差异。斯洛文尼亚女运动员的ACL受伤率和风险很高，篮球运动员的ACL伤害风险最大。

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