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Problems of blue jet theories

机译:蓝色喷射理论的问题

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摘要

The narrowly collimated, a few km wide, beams of light propagated from the top of the thundercloud to the top stratosphere with velocity ~100 km/s have been unexpectedly discovered during aircraft observations of sprites and termed 'blue jets'. Several ideas have already been suggested to explain this unusual phenomenon. Yet the observations are still scarce, and the nature of the blue jets is still not clear. In this paper, an assessment is given of the present state of the blue jet theories. Different predictions which follow from the proposed models are highlighted. Possible consequences of the blue jets for the electrodynamics and chemistry of the middle atmosphere are discussed.
机译:在飞机观察子星时被意外地发现了几束狭窄的,准直的,宽几公里的光束,它们以约100 km / s的速度从雷云的顶部传播到平流层的顶部,被称为“蓝色射流”。已经提出了几种想法来解释这种不寻常的现象。然而,观察结果仍然很少,蓝色喷射机的性质仍不清楚。在本文中,对蓝色射流理论的现状进行了评估。从所提出的模型得出的不同预测被突出显示。讨论了蓝色射流对中间大气的电动力学和化学作用的可能后果。

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