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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Bamboo and Rattan >The industrialization and market orientation of bamboo shoot production in Lin'an County: a case study
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The industrialization and market orientation of bamboo shoot production in Lin'an County: a case study

机译：临安县竹笋生产的产业化与市场定位-以个案为例

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摘要

Lin'an County, in the Zhejiang Province of China, began to develop large-scale industrial purpose bamboo shoot plantations in the 1980s. The bamboo shoot plantation area in this county increased from 2180 ha in 1982 to 20 000 ha in 2002; at the same time, the annual fresh shoot production increased from 7280 tons to 135250 tons, annual fresh shoot production value increased from CNY 2.19 million to CNY 328.05 million (1 CNY = about US 0.12 dollar). The local industry development started from zero to47 bamboo shoot processing enterprises, the processed bamboo shoot products amount to 114 000 tons per year. From these products, 32 180 tons are exported to international markets, with an export value of CNY 150 million. The annual per capita income oflocal farmers increased from less than CNY 800 to CNY 5100. This article introduces how the local farmers in Lin'an County developed the local bamboo shoot production from a natural autarkic economy to an dimensional and market-orientated industry. Thisprogress involves Government supports, training for local farmers, construction of demonstration sites and establishment of technical service network and marketing development. This article provides a successful model for developing bamboo sectors in a community with poor conditions and achieves success in a comparatively short period of time.
机译：中国浙江省临安县于1980年代开始发展大规模的工业用途竹笋人工林。该县的竹笋种植面积从1982年的2180公顷增加到2002年的20000公顷。同时，鲜笋年产量从7280吨增加到135250吨，鲜笋年产值从219万元人民币增加到3.285亿元人民币（1人民币约合0.12美元）。本地产业发展从零发展到47个笋加工企业，年加工笋产品达11.4万吨。这些产品向国际市场出口32 180吨，出口额1.5亿元。本地农民的年人均收入从不到800元增加到5100元。本文介绍了临安县的本地农民如何将当地的笋生产从自然自给自足的经济发展为规模和市场导向的产业。这一进展包括政府的支持，对当地农民的培训，示范点的建设以及技术服务网络的建立和市场开发。本文提供了在条件差的社区中发展竹产业的成功模型，并在较短的时间内取得了成功。

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