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首页> 外文期刊>The journal of asthma >Association between psychosocial factors and asthma in a demographically representative adult sample.
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Association between psychosocial factors and asthma in a demographically representative adult sample.

机译：在人口统计学上具有代表性的成年人样本中，社会心理因素与哮喘之间的关联。

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We conducted an analysis of a demographically representative community health survey to examine the association between psychosocial factors and asthma. Data from the Speak to Your Health! Community Survey, a community-based survey designed and implemented by university and community partners using Community Based Public Health (CBPH) principles to investigate health and social issues in Genesee County, Michigan, was used in the analysis presented. The survey gathered information on self-reported mental and physical health status, disease diagnoses, health access and utilization, health-promoting and health-adverse behaviors, neighborhood conditions, and other topics. We sampled households in all residential census tracts in Genesee County, Michigan. One resident over 18 years of age was randomly selected within each household and participated in a telephone interview. The total sample size for the telephone survey in 2007 was 1,748. The mean age of the participants was 54.7 (SD = 15.69); 66% of participants were white, 26% African American, and 7% other race/ethnicity; and 15% of the population reported being diagnosed with asthma. Adults with asthma had significantly higher body mass index, higher levels of social support, and higher levels of stress than adults without asthma. Clinicians and researchers should be aware of psychosocial factors affecting their adult patient populations and tailor patient care, communication, and community-based educational interventions to specifically address these.
机译：我们对人口统计学上具有代表性的社区健康调查进行了分析，以调查社会心理因素与哮喘之间的关联。数据来自您的健康！社区分析是由大学和社区合作伙伴根据社区公共卫生（CBPH）原理设计和实施的一项基于社区的调查，用于调查密歇根州杰纳西县的健康和社会问题。该调查收集了有关自我报告的心理和身体健康状况，疾病诊断，获得和利用健康，促进健康和不良健康行为，邻里状况以及其他主题的信息。我们在密歇根州杰纳西县的所有住宅人口普查区域对家庭进行了抽样调查。在每个家庭中随机选择一名18岁以上的居民并参加电话采访。 2007年电话调查的总样本量为1,748。参与者的平均年龄为54.7（SD = 15.69）; 66％的参与者是白人，26％的非洲裔美国人和7％的其他种族/民族;据报道，有15％的人口被诊断出患有哮喘。患有哮喘的成年人比没有哮喘的成年人具有更高的体重指数，更高的社会支持水平和更高的压力水平。临床医生和研究人员应意识到影响其成年患者人群的社会心理因素，并量身定制患者护理，沟通和基于社区的教育干预措施，以专门解决这些问题。

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