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Assessing yeast viability from cell size measurements?

机译:通过细胞大小评估来评估酵母的生存能力?

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During microbial cell cultures, environmental conditions affect cell physiology and subsequently process efficiency. Physiological changes result in changing cell morphology, such as cell size variations. The aim of this work was to study cell size evolution of a Saccharomyces cerevisiae population exposed to various stresses during alcoholic batch fermentations, and to evaluate the potential use of cell size measurements to infer cell viability. During a reference culture, without perturbation, viability as assessed by propidium iodide staining (PI) remained 100% and mean cell diameter was found to be above 5 mu m. A rapid temperature shift from 33 to 43 degrees C at 50 gl(-1) of ethanol resulted in an immediate arrest of growth and triggered a progressive loss of viability from 100% to 0% and a decrease of mean cell diameter from 5.2 to 3.7 mu m. Cell size distribution curves obtained with a cell counter showed an increasing subpopulation of significantly smaller cells. At single-cell level, combined microscopy size measurements and PI staining showed that this subpopulation was exclusively composed of dead cells. Similar results were obtained after acetic acid or furfural additions. Accordingly, a multivariate data analysis was achieved to estimate the ratio of dead cells from cell size distributions obtained using the cell counter
机译:在微生物细胞培养过程中,环境条件会影响细胞生理,进而影响加工效率。生理变化导致细胞形态变化,例如细胞大小变化。这项工作的目的是研究酒精分批发酵过程中暴露于各种压力下的酿酒酵母种群的细胞大小演变,并评估细胞大小测量在推断细胞活力方面的潜在用途。在参考培养过程中,没有干扰,通过碘化丙啶染色(PI)评估的生存力保持100%,平均细胞直径超过5微米。在50 gl(-1)的乙醇下,温度从33℃迅速转变为43℃,导致生长立即停止,并导致活力从100%逐渐降低到0%,平均细胞直径从5.2降低到3.7亩用细胞计数器获得的细胞大小分布曲线显示明显较小的细胞增加了亚群。在单细胞水平上,结合显微镜尺寸测量和PI染色显示,该亚群完全由死细胞组成。加入乙酸或糠醛后,得到相似的结果。因此,进行了多变量数据分析,以根据使用细胞计数器获得的细胞大小分布估算死细胞的比例。

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