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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Biomechanics >Computational study of false vocal folds effects on unsteady airflows through static models of the human larynx
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Computational study of false vocal folds effects on unsteady airflows through static models of the human larynx

机译:通过人喉的静态模型对虚假声带对不稳定气流的影响的计算研究

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Compressible large eddy simulation is employed to numerically investigate the laryngeal flow. Symmetric static models of the human larynx with a divergent glottis are considered, with the presence of false vocal folds (FVFs). The compressible study agrees well with that of the incompressible study. Due to the high enough Reynolds number, the flow is unsteady and develops asymmetric states downstream of the glottis. The glottal jet curvature decreases with the presence of FVFs or the ventricular folds. The gap between the FVFs stretches the flow structure and reduces the jet curvature. The presence of FVFs has a significant effect on the laryngeal flow resistance. The intra-glottal vortex structures are formed on the divergent wall of the glottis, immediately downstream of the separation point. The vortices are then convected downstream and characterized by a significant negative static pressure. The FVFs are a main factor in the generation of stronger vortices, and thus on the closure of the TVFs. The direct link between the FVFs geometry and the motion of the TVFs, and by extension to the voice production, is of interest for medical applications as well as future research works. The presence of the FVFs also changes the dominant frequencies in the velocity and pressure spectra. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译:采用可压缩的大涡模拟来数值研究喉腔流量。考虑具有声门发散的人喉的对称静态模型,并存在假声带(FVF)。可压缩研究与不可压缩研究非常吻合。由于足够高的雷诺数,流动不稳定,并在声门下游形成不对称状态。随着FVF或心室褶的存在,声门喷射曲率降低。 FVF之间的间隙延长了流动结构并减小了喷射曲率。 FVFs的存在对喉部流阻有重大影响。声门内涡结构形成在声门的发散壁上,紧接在分离点的下游。然后将涡流向下游对流,并以明显的负静压为特征。 FVF是产生更强涡旋并因此关闭TVF的主要因素。 FVF的几何形状和TVF的运动之间的直接联系,以及扩展到语音产生,对于医学应用以及未来的研究工作都非常重要。 FVF的存在也会改变速度和压力谱中的主频。 (C)2015 Elsevier Ltd.保留所有权利。

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