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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Biomechanics >Spinal loads as influenced by external loads: A combined in vivo and in silico investigation
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Spinal loads as influenced by external loads: A combined in vivo and in silico investigation

机译:受外部负荷影响的脊柱负荷:体内和计算机模拟相结合的研究

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摘要

Knowledge of in vivo spinal loads and muscle forces remains limited but is necessary for spinal biomechanical research. To assess the in vivo spinal loads, measurements with telemeterised vertebral body replacements were performed in four patients. The following postures were investigated: (a) standing with arms hanging down on sides, (b) holding dumbbells to subject the patient to a vertical load, and (c) the forward elevation of arms for creating an additional flexion moment. The same postures were simulated by an inverse static model for validation purposes, to predict muscle forces, and to assess the spinal loads in subjects without implants.
机译:体内脊柱负荷和肌肉力量的知识仍然有限,但是对于脊柱生物力学研究是必需的。为了评估体内脊柱负荷,对四名患者进行了遥测椎体置换术的测量。研究了以下姿势:(a)手臂垂悬于侧面站立;(b)握哑铃使患者承受垂直载荷;(c)手臂向前抬起以产生额外的屈曲力矩。为了验证,预测肌肉力量和评估没有植入物的受试者的脊柱负荷,通过反向静态模型模拟了相同的姿势。

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